History of Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

History of Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

As per the transmissible Zamindars and regional landlords, who were sponsored by the rulers of Mughal Empire, the city of Indore took its birth in the center part of ancient history of India. Rao Nandlal Chaudhary headed the above said landlords who were belonging to the Malwa area in turn headed by Chaudhari and Singh. This was occurred when the war begins between the Mughals and Marathas getting disturbed and both of them have lost peacefulness. During this time, Rao Nandlal Chaudhary has shifted the people of the old Indore city to the bank of the river ‘Saraswati’, as seems to be the protected place for the people to live happily without any further assault by any attackers. The early place of the current city of Indore has acquired the name ‘Indore’ when a temple was built where the idol of Indreshwar has been installed, that can be seen as on today.

Incidentally in the center part of 18^th century, this region of Indore has come under the hold of Maratha ruling. By this time, one of the leader by name Malhar Rao Holkar has been appointed as the chief of this region and was ruled by Holkar Dynasty and before this dynasty, Peshwas had power over this region and afterwards independently.

After the period of Malhar Rao Holkar, his daughter Ahilyabai Holkar was ruled the earlier city of Indore and during her tenure, the city has got various and as well as marvelous architectural structures, as she was very much fond of this architecture. Meanwhile, Maheshwar region was chosen by her as the capital region of the state of Madhya Pradesh.

By this time, the city of Indore has got its prominence in shining and emerged as the commercial landmark of the state. A beautiful palace was built and treated as the place for all types of political activities as well as cultural improvement in the state. The earlier palace is now called as Rajwada and existing as a monument.

The old Indore was under the very well control of Holkars up to the third Anglo-Maratha war held in 1818, when the British people defeated them and had the further ruling.

The ruling of the city Indore was handed over to the leader of the British government John Malcom by Rani Krishnabai Holkar and agreed to leave a portion of the state called Mandsaur to the British people. By this time, the status of the capital city has been shifted to Indore from Maheshwar and the British people up to the time of independence continued the ruling of Indore.

Until the time of independence, the ruling was under British Raj and then Indore has been made as the capital city of Madhya Bharat as it is lying in the center of the country. In 1956, it was further included in the state of Madhya Pradesh and the capital city was treated as the major political city of India until the title ‘capital city’ had been transferred to Bhopal which is other major city in Madhya Pradesh. Meanwhile, the city of Indore has maintaining the status of district city and as well as recognizing as a main business center in Madhya Pradesh.

Kudremukha National Park – Enjoy Wildlife, Karnataka,India

Kudremukha National Park

Kudremukha National Park covers an area of about 650 km square and the land is composed of ridged hills, mountains and lush green forest. Initially it was a reserved forest in the year 1986 later came to be called as national park in 1987. The mountain peak over here looks like a ‘horse head’ and hence got its name as “Kudremukha’.

Location:

Situated in Karnataka in the city called Chikamagalur that is about 125 kms from Mangalore.

How to Reach

Nearest airports are Mangalore Airport and Bangalore International Airport and cab from here to this place will cost minimum Rs.5000/-. Mangalore railway station is well connected with this place and other tourist spots. You can find KSRTC buses and private buses from Bangalore city that is about 328 kms far, Mangalore about 128 kms and about 48 kms from Karkala. You can choose anything from the above that suits your pocket.

Best Time to Visit

All through the year the temperature lies between 10 degree Celsius and 35 degree Celsius. And in the months of March, April and May the temperature remains 35 degree. During winter season in the months of December and February the temperature falls to 17 degree. Coming to the rainy season it is very difficult to find animals close by. Hence ideal time to visit is in the months October to February as you can easily spot the animals that come out in search of food.

Major Attractions

This sanctuary shelters some of the extinct creatures that are protected by the Government of Karnataka. Wild animals like the wild dogs, Leopard, tigers, Languor, wild pig, lion tailed Macaque and sambar is found here.

Permission should be taken from the head office of the national park for the safari and costs Rs.30 for an Indian visitor and Rs.80 for a foreigner. Coming to the trekking guide fee it’s Rs.100. All this money is for the maintenance.

You can also visit the mining ore company that is in Kudremukha and also look in for the six feet statue Varaha statue present inside an ancient cave. Don’t miss the temple of Goddess Bhagavathi.

Heritage Destinations in Karnataka – Somanthapura

Somanthapura – Heritage Destinations in Karnataka

You must have traveled Halebid, haven’t you? Of course, you have. You have traveled Belur, haven’t you? Yes, you have. But have you visited the ‘poor cousin’ of these two places? Don’t you know of what I am speaking? I am speaking of Somanthapura. Once, a place under the rule of the mighty Hoysala kingdom, Somanthapura comes with some absolute marvel of Hoysala temple architecture and that’s why it is one of the best heritage destinations in Karnataka.

Even in this age, when Karnataka is evolving as one of the most significant Information Technology hubs in the world, it is still being regarded highly as a great historical tourist destination. Not many places in India have been able to retain the rich historical and regal flavor that we once had. Not many places have been able to preserve the cultural and traditional heritage of what we boasted so highly. Karnataka is one place in the south India that really marks for its rich historical and cultural heritage. If you are someone who wants to know India a bit better, you have got to visit Karnataka.

Here you will find the prints of the great Hoysala dynasty who ruled during the 13th century. Somanthapura is a tiny village on the Kaveri riverbanks, on the southwest of the state of Karnataka. This village was discovered by popular army commander Somnath. Since he founded the place, he named it after his name. This has all been inscribed in Kannada script.

Somanthapura boasts of one of the most important monuments that convey the excellence of the Hoysala temple architecture. Even if you haven’t heard about Somanthapura, you must have heard of the Kesava temple, built in the year 1268AD. This temple was built just when the Hoysala kingdom was reaching its peak glory. Though it is not so famous as the Belur and the Halebid, but the temples of the Somanthapura better represent the brilliance of the temple architecture. That’s why it is called the poor cousin of Belur and Halebid.

The outside of the temples have star-shaped folded walls, with lots of exquisite figurines of gods and goddesses on it. It also has scenes depicted on it from the Hindu Puranas. The inside of the temples are even more beautifully carved and printed with figures of animals, birds, dancing girls and so forth. The temple is stellar shaped and have three copiously decorated pinnacles, coupled with one common Navaranga on a plinth.

Inside the inner sanctum, you would have previously found the idols of Janardhana, Keshava and Venugopala. Unfortunately the idol of Kesava is missing, but you can get a look at the rest two.

Somanthapura is not that much of a famous place, but it is one of the best heritage destinations in Karnataka. And remember, it is already a great tourist destination for the international tourists

Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka,India

One of the best tourist glees in the southern part of India is Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary of Karnataka, which is a reserve for the extinct species of both animals and birds.

The Origin

Situated in the midst of the Karapur Forest, which is full scenic beauty. Formerly it was a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Mysore and at present serves as for an adventurous, mystic charm and magical holiday.

The Location

Located at the southern tip of the Nagarahole National Park and holds a tributary of Cauvery called the Kabini. Kabini wildlife sanctuary is put up at about 210 kms from Bangalore and 70 kms from Mysore.

The Flora

This sanctuary shelters a wide range of flora and fauna and greenery is found everywhere. Thick forests are seen along the valleys and overwhelming torrents and pond like stuffs enrich the beauty of this sanctuary. It has a 60 sq-km static water body that bi-furcated the Nagarahole and Bandipur National parks, which forms the major attraction for people who love nature. This Sanctuary is a blend of serene beauty and exciting adventure.

The Fauna

You get to see many dangerous wild species of animals that include Panther, leopard, spotted deer, sambar, cheetah and many more. The list continues with barking deer, sloth bear, chital, gaur, tiger and antelope are some other animals that are easily seen in this Sanctuary. Along with the above you also get to watch the giant Asiatic elephants in small groups in a place called Pachyderm Palace. Collection of reptiles includes crocodiles, python, cobra and many more. Coming to birds it holds about 250 species. Are these not enough for you?

Time to visit

Plan your trip to Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary in the months of October and May. It is mainly because during summer animals gather near the lake and in the rainy season it is very hard to find animals nearby.

Reaching Route

This Sanctuary is easily accessible by air, rail and road and about 210 kms far from Mysore. You can find buses from all the major cities of the state. And is just 78 kms from Mananthavadi main road.