Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a coastal town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located about 60 km south of Chennai, Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. The town is known for its ancient temples, rock-cut caves, and exquisite sculptures that reflect the rich cultural heritage of South India.

History of Mahabalipuram Mahabalipuram has a rich history that dates back to the 7th century AD when it was a bustling port city of the Pallava dynasty. The Pallavas were known for their love for art and architecture, and Mahabalipuram was a testament to their creativity and ingenuity. The town was a center for trade and commerce, and it flourished under the Pallavas’ patronage. The town was also a center for learning, and it attracted scholars and artists from all over India.

Mahabalipuram is named after the demon king Mahabali, who was defeated by Lord Vishnu. According to legend, the town was created by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I, also known as Mamalla, who was a great patron of the arts. The town was a center for stone carving, and the Pallavas built several magnificent temples and sculptures that are still admired for their beauty and grandeur.

Best Places to Visit in Mahabalipuram Mahabalipuram is a treasure trove of ancient temples, rock-cut caves, and exquisite sculptures. Here are some of the best places to visit in Mahabalipuram:

1. Shore Temple The Shore Temple is a magnificent temple that is located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal. Built in the 7th century AD, the temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the Pallava dynasty’s architectural brilliance. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.

Visiting Timings: 6:00 am to 6:00 pm

1. Pancha Rathas The Pancha Rathas, also known as the Five Rathas, are a group of five monolithic temples that are carved out of a single rock. The temples are dedicated to the five Pandava brothers from the Mahabharata epic and are a marvel of Pallava architecture.

Visiting Timings: 6:00 am to 6:00 pm

1. Arjuna’s Penance Arjuna’s Penance is a massive rock carving that depicts the scene from the Mahabharata epic where Arjuna performs penance to obtain Lord Shiva’s blessings. The carving is over 30 meters long and 9 meters high and is a testament to the Pallavas’ sculptural genius.

Visiting Timings: 6:00 am to 6:00 pm

1. Descent of the Ganges The Descent of the Ganges is a massive relief carving that depicts the scene from Hindu mythology where the river Ganges descends from the heavens to the earth. The carving is over 25 meters long and 7 meters high and is a stunning example of Pallava art.

Visiting Timings: 6:00 am to 6:00 pm

1. Mahabalipuram Beach Mahabalipuram Beach is a serene and picturesque beach that is a popular spot for tourists. The beach is known for its soft golden sands and crystal-clear waters and is a great place to relax and unwind.

Visiting Timings: 24 hours

Distance from Major Cities Mahabalipuram is located about 60 km south of Chennai and is well connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, which is about 57 km from Mahabalipuram. Here is the distance from other major cities:

1. Chennai – 60 km
2. Bangalore – 342 km
3. Hyderabad – 655 km
4. Mumbai – 1,337 km
5. Delhi – 2,267 km

Visiting Mahabalipuram Mahabalipuram is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world. The best time to visit Mahabalipuram is from November to February when the weather is pleasant and cool. The town can get hot and humid during the summer months, so it’s best to avoid visiting during this time.

There are several accommodation options in Mahabalipuram, ranging from budget to luxury hotels. Some of the popular hotels in Mahabalipuram include Radisson Blu Resort Temple Bay, Ideal Beach Resort, and Vivanta by Taj – Fisherman’s Cove.

In addition to the popular tourist spots, there are several other things to do in Mahabalipuram. Visitors can take a stroll along the beach, go shopping for souvenirs at the local markets, or try some of the local cuisine.

Conclusion Mahabalipuram is a fascinating town that is steeped in history and culture. The town’s ancient temples, rock-cut caves, and exquisite sculptures are a testament to the Pallava dynasty’s creativity and ingenuity. The town is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian art and architecture, and it’s sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.

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Chennai, also known as the “Gateway to South India,” is a bustling city with a rich cultural heritage. From ancient temples to modern shopping malls, Chennai offers a mix of traditional and modern attractions. In this article, we will take a look at the top 10 places to visit in Chennai, along with timings and other information.

1. Marina Beach: Marina Beach is one of the most popular attractions in Chennai, and for a good reason. The beach stretches for around 13 kilometers and offers stunning views of the Bay of Bengal. Visitors can enjoy a walk on the beach, watch the sunset, and indulge in some local street food. Marina Beach is open 24/7, and there is no entry fee.
2. Kapaleeswarar Temple: The Kapaleeswarar Temple, located in the heart of Chennai, is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple features a stunning gopuram (tower) and a beautiful tank. Visitors can witness the daily rituals and puja (worship) ceremonies performed at the temple. The temple is open from 5:30 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm every day, and there is no entry fee.
3. Fort St. George: Fort St. George, built in 1644, is the first English fortress in India. The fort houses several historic buildings, including St. Mary’s Church and the Fort Museum. Visitors can explore the museum and learn about the history of the British rule in India. Fort St. George is open from 9 am to 5 pm every day, and the entry fee is INR 5 for Indians and INR 100 for foreigners.
4. Government Museum: The Government Museum, established in 1851, is one of the oldest museums in India. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and archaeological finds from around the country. Visitors can explore the various galleries, including the Bronze Gallery and the Amravati Gallery. The Government Museum is open from 9:30 am to 5 pm every day except on Fridays, and the entry fee is INR 15 for Indians and INR 250 for foreigners.
5. Mahabalipuram: Mahabalipuram, located around 60 kilometers from Chennai, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient temples and rock-cut monuments. The town features several attractions, including the Shore Temple, Pancha Rathas, and the Krishna Mandapam. Visitors can explore the town on foot or hire a guide to learn more about the history and significance of the monuments. Mahabalipuram is open from 6 am to 6 pm every day, and the entry fee starts at INR 10.
6. San Thome Basilica: San Thome Basilica, located in the Mylapore neighborhood of Chennai, is a Roman Catholic basilica built over the tomb of St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. The church features a stunning Neo-Gothic architecture and houses several relics of St. Thomas. Visitors can attend the daily mass and explore the museum inside the church. San Thome Basilica is open from 6 am to 9 pm every day, and there is no entry fee.
7. Guindy National Park: Guindy National Park, located in the heart of Chennai, is a peaceful oasis in the midst of the city’s chaos. The park houses several species of flora and fauna, including blackbucks, spotted deer, and several bird species. Visitors can enjoy a nature walk, visit the Children’s Park, and explore the Guindy Snake Park inside the park. Guindy National Park is open from 9 am to 5:30 pm every day except on Tuesdays, and the entry fee is INR 20 for Indians and INR 100 for foreigners.
8. Chennai Rail Museum: The Chennai Rail Museum, located in the Perambur neighborhood of Chennai, is a must-visit for train enthusiasts. The museum houses several historic locomotives, including the Fairy Queen, the oldest working steam locomotive in the world. Visitors can explore the various galleries and learn about the history and evolution of Indian Railways. The Chennai Rail Museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm every day except on Mondays, and the entry fee is INR 50 for adults and INR 25 for children.
9. Birla Planetarium: The Birla Planetarium, located in the Kotturpuram neighborhood of Chennai, is a popular attraction for science enthusiasts. The planetarium features several shows, including a sky theatre and a virtual tour of the universe. Visitors can learn about astronomy and space exploration in an interactive and engaging way. The Birla Planetarium is open from 10 am to 5:45 pm every day except on Tuesdays, and the entry fee is INR 60 for adults and INR 30 for children.
10. Valluvar Kottam: Valluvar Kottam, located in the Nungambakkam neighborhood of Chennai, is a monument dedicated to the Tamil poet and philosopher Thiruvalluvar. The monument features a 39-meter-high chariot-shaped structure and a massive auditorium that can accommodate over 4,000 people. Visitors can learn about the life and works of Thiruvalluvar and attend cultural events and exhibitions held at the auditorium. Valluvar Kottam is open from 8 am to 6 pm every day, and the entry fee is INR 10 for Indians and INR 125 for foreigners.

In conclusion, Chennai offers a plethora of attractions for tourists, from ancient temples to modern museums. Visitors can explore the city’s rich cultural heritage, learn about the history of Indian railways, and marvel at the wonders of astronomy. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a science enthusiast, Chennai has something for everyone. So pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready for an unforgettable trip to the Gateway to South India!

Click here to know more places in Tamilnadu: Must Visit Places in Tamilnadu

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Sivakasi is a township in Tamil Nadu, India. It is very famous for its crackers and match box production. It is also prominent for its shrines and shrine festivities such as Panguni Pongal, Chitirai Pongal, Dams and cascades. Sivakasi is renowned for its Lord Shiva sanctuary each year aficionados throng to this site to offer prayers. It is positioned 70 km from Madurai. It is a 600 year old township that has verities of tourist’s magnetisms from shrines to picturesque places.

History of Sivakasi

The history dates back to the 15^th century when it was under the control of Madurai sovereigns. Sovereign Harikeasri laid the groundwork of the Shiva shrine here. In the later years it was reconstructed under the supremacy of King Pandia. It is said that the place was blessed by the lingam and gained the title as Sivakasi. In the later periods the shrine was known as Kasi Viswanatha Swamy.

Tourist Attractions in Sivakasi

Sattur

Sattur that was previously recognized as Sathanur is renowned for its Ayyanar shrine. It is also a developing commercial township.

Vembakottai   

Vembakottai is a lake positioned in the neighborhood of Sivakasi. The lake collects water from seven tributaries of the river Vaippar. It favored by the tourists as a picnic spot, has topography with lush green vegetation and also provides boating services.

Thiruchuli

Thiruchuli or Thiruchulliyal has been ranked 10^th in the 14 Padal Petra Stalangal or Shivastalams sited in the historic Pandya realm of Tamil Nadu. Sri Thirumeninatha Swamy sanctuary is the prominent attraction in this place. It encompasses ten theerthams and ashtalingas. It is stated that Sri Ramana Maharishi was born here. During the festival period people swarm around this place from various parts of the country.

Sri Badrakaliamman Temple   

Sri Badrakaliamman shrine is one of the most prominent attractions in Sivakasi. This shrine is devoted to deity Badrakaliamman who is also the benefactor divinity of the township. The chief assets of this shrine are its ‘rajagopuram’ that is regarded as the tallest amidst all the kali shrines in Tamil Nadu.

Parasakthi Mari Amman Temple  

Parasakthi Mari Amman shrine is one of the chief landmarks of Sivakashi Township. Constructed in the year 1923, the shrine is an admired hermitage spot in Sivakasi. Panguni Uttiram fiesta is the foremost carnival in this shrine which is commemorated for 21 days. During the festival season numerous people throng around this place from various parts of the country.

Places of Interest in and around Sivakasi

• Ayyanar Falls
• Muthaliyar Oothu
• Pilavakkal Dam
• Sri Venkatachalapahy temple
• Kullur Sandhai Reservoir
• Nenmeni
• Thiruvilaputhur Andal Temple
• Tiruthanga
• Our Lady of Lord Church

Best season to visit Sivakasi

The best time to visit Sivakasi is during the months of October to March. The summers are very hot with humidity. There is heavy downpour during the monsoon season. The winter experiences pleasant weather and is the best time for tourists to visit this place.

Accessibility to Sivakasi

By Road:  National Highway 47 passes through Sivakasi. Public and private transportation buses are available to Sivakasi from nook and corner of Tamilnadu state. One can also get direct buses from the major cities such as Chennai, Erode, Coimbatore, Karaikudi, Dindigul, Trichy and Ramnad.

By Train:  Sivakasi railway station is connected to many major stations in and around Tamil Nadu.

By Air:  The Nearest aerodrome is at Madurai just about 53 km from the city. Madurai is well linked with major cities across India.

Accommodation in Sivakasi

Sivakasi has some superb hotels, resorts, guest houses and lodges. The hotels offer many facilities and the rates vary from hotel to hotel. Many hotels undertake advanced booking and reservation for safe and serene stay of the guests. Some high end hotels near Sivakasi offers host of world class amenities to the tourists and the list of hotels in Sivakasi are as follows:

• Sri Kaliswari Le Orchids
• Kaarthik Hotels
• Bell Hotels
• Hotel Vijayam
• Pandian Hotel
• Ammal Mess
• Hotel Ganesh
• Hotel Anandas
• Delux Hotel
• Kalidass Mess
• Hotel Arthies
• Star Evening Tiffin Center
• Master Hotel
• Hotel Rajaparvathy
• Hotel Prakash
• Hotel Srinivas
• Hotel Master Finite
• Hotel Pandiyan

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Karur is a conurbation in Tamil Nadu, India. It positioned on the bank of river Amravati. This region is accepted since it’s prosperous along with extended enriching inheritance. The city of karur is overflowing with luxuriant evergreen vegetation. Karur houses some of the legendary poets whose involvement has a great implication in the Tamil history. Karur is celebrated for its many prehistoric sanctuaries. The settlement has one of the seven sanctified Shivalayams.

History of Karur

Karur is solitary of the ancient township in Tamil Nadu and has paved a very important position in the account and background of the Tamils. Its narration dates back more than 2000 years, and has been a prosperous operating hub even in the near the beginning of Sangam existence. The inscriptions, coins and scripts of that eon have boasted that Karur was the center of premature Chera kings of Sangam epoch. Karur was entitled Karuvoor or Vanji throughout the Sangam years.

After the fall of Cheras, Karur was subjugated and controlled by Pandyas followed by Pallavas and shortly later by Cholas. Cholas ruled karur for a really long period. After a short span of time the Naickers pursued by Tipu Sultan took control of Karur. After the Anglo-Mysore wars Karur came under the possession of the British. At the time of British India, Karur was primarily made a division of Coimbatore District and later on was added as a province in the Tiruchirapalli District.

Tourist Attractions in Karur

Mayanur

Mayanur is a prominent peregrination purpose accessible from Karur. Mayanur is placed on the itinerary of River Cauvery. It is positioned on Karur Trichy Main Street just 21 km away from Karur. Sellandiyamman sanctuary and Mariyamman shrine are eminent places of worship in Mayanur. These shrines are frequently visited by the parishioners stopping over in the city of Karur.

Karur Government Museum

Karur Government Museum was constructed in the year 2000. The museum holds the mementoes of the rich ancient cultural heritage. The museum shows evidence of an assortment of variety of bronze objects, metal equipments and primordial harmonious appliances. The currency, stones, remnants, plantation samples, shells and aquatic genus are showcased in the museum.

Kalyana Pasupatheeswarar Temple

Kalyana Pasupatheeswarar Temple was raised at the time when the Cholas controlled the province. The sanctuary is committed to Lord Shiva and is one of the seven most important Sivalingams in the section. The holy place is celebrated for the Paasupatheeswarar lingam which is five feet in loftiness and has a grouping of five statuettes. The lingam is positioned on the innermost chamber and it is revealed as showering in milk that is emerging out of a cow’s udder.

Karur Mariamman Temple

Karur Mariamman place of worship is positioned in Karuvur. It is one of the chief sanctuaries of the province. It is the leading Amman sanctuary the state. The yearly celebration of the shrine distinguished in the month of May is the most propitious day of the holy place.

On this particular day ‘Kumbam’ is carried out of the shrine toward the River Arkavati. A gigantic demonstration is received on this occasion. The Kumbam is then submerged into the watercourse. This is most celebrated event of the township.

Soliamman Temple

The Soliamman sanctuary is to be found at Athur which is around 8 km away from the settlement. Each time for the period of the month June, the renowned car fiesta is celebrated in the Soliamman shrine. Other sactuaries that close by are Varadharaja Perumal Temple, Chinna Mariamman, Periya Mariamman, The Solieshwarar temple and the Muniyappan temple.

Other Interesting Places in and around

• Kalyana Venkattaramanasami Temple
• Neyyal
• Tirumukkudal
• Pugazhimalai Shree Arupadai Murugan Temple
• Thirumukkudal
• Nerur Shree Sadhasiva Bhramendhral Temple

Best season to visit Karur

The best season to visit Karur is between October to March. The summer seasons are very hot and the temperature may rise at times. The monsoon season gets quite an amount of rainfall. The winter seasons are fairly cold

Accessibility to Karur

By Road: Numerous buses are provided by the private and public transportation companies to access the major towns in and around Tamil Nadu from Karur.

By Rail: The railhead is positioned at the center of Karur and gets trains from all over Tamil Nadu. It also connects karur to the northern and southern parts of the country.

By Air: The nearest airport is at Trichy just 82 km away from the city. Coimbatore airport is just 126 km away from Karur.

Accommodations in Karur

Karur is one of the famous pilgrimage and tourist destinations in Tamil Nadu. Karur has some fine notable hotels, resorts, guest houses and lodges. The hotels make available many amenities and the prices differ from hotel to hotel. Many hotels undertake advanced booking and reservation for safe and comfortable stay of the guests. List of hotels locates in karur are as follows:

• Perrys Plaza
• Hotel Hemala
• Aarthi Hotels
• KVR Hotels
• The Residency Hotel
• Hotel Arunachala
• Annapoorna Hotel
• Hotel Ramapriya A/C
• P L A Residency
• Hotel Perrys
• Hotel Padma
• Hotel Manohara
• Subra Towers
• Kurunji Hotel
• Hotel Aadhitya
• Archana Hotels
• Hotel Sri Alagar

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Kanadukathan is a panchayat town situated in Sivaganga district of Tamilnadu State in India. It is situated about 62 km northeast of district main town Sivaganga and about 403 km southwest of state capital city Chennai. Kanadukathan is located between 10.16667° N latitude and 78.79111° E longitude.

Kanadukathan is widely popular for its huge Chettinad Houses and qualified Chettinad Food. Also the town is well known for rain water harvesting techniques with natural purifying process. Kanadukathan houses the palace of Chettinad Raja and other ancient big bungalows. Temples located in Kanadukathan namely Chettiah Oorni Vinayagar Temple and Paramanur Kali Temple famous for their holiness and these temples are visited by pilgrims from surrounding regions too.

History of Kanadukathan:

Kanadukathan was ruled by Ramnad Kingdom during the 17^th century. Sasivarna Thevar, Muthu Vaduganatha Peria Oodaya Thevar and Rani Velu Nachiar were the major kings to rule Kanadukathan in the past.

Culture, Food and Shopping in Kanadukathan:

Kanadukathan is a well known town among the surrounding towns for its cultural events. Ponnazhagi Amman Thiruvizha is a ten day festival organized on every month of May. Hari Poojai and Sivarathiri are other famous Hindu festivals held during May and March of every year with great interest.

Chettinad Cuisine is widely famous all over South India. Kanadukathan is packed with Chettinad Restaurants along with other South Indian and North Indian Restaurants. In recent years, there are several International food corners started their operations all over the town.

Kanadukathan is integrated with numerous shopping centres, cloth shops, food corners, film theatres and bungalows like Chettinad Palace and Island Bungalow.

Connectivity to Kanadukathan:

Kanadukathan has good connectivity with surrounding regions and the major cities of the Tamilnadu state through road and railway transport. There are buses accessible at Kanadukathan Town Bus Stand to major cities of the South India namely Trichy, Rameshwaram, Bangalore, Coimbatore and Chennai.

Kanadukathan Railway Station located 2 km away from the heart of the town is the major railway station. The distance between Kanadukathan and Tiruchirapalli International Airport is about 74 kms.

Tourist places in Kanadukathan:

Pillayarpatti Kovil:

Pillayarpatti Kovil is a well designed 1,600 years old Hindu worship place located 16 km away from Kanadukathan Town centre. It is well known for its holiness among neighboring regions.

Chettinad Palace:

Chettinad Palace is a rich heritage site famous for its art and architecture. It is known for its fixed teak timber doors and outlines, marble ground, granite supports, Belgian mirrors and Italian tiles.

Pillaiyar Patti Pillaiyar Temple:

Pillaiyar Patti Pillaiyar Temple is situated in Thiruppatthur of Sivagangai District and is about 25 km away from Kanadukathan Town. It is one of the holy places of the district devoted to Lord Ganesha. Pillaiyar Patti Pillaiyar Temple is a rock cut cave temple and has rock cut pictures of Lord Shiva and other gods. The temple opens from morning 6:00 to night 8:00.

Madapuram:

Madapuram Madapuram is a village placed 90 km away from Kanadukathan Town. It is well known for its Madapuram Badrakali Amman Temple and Adaikalamkaatha Ayyanar Temple. During Ammavasya day, there are several religious and cultural events organized in Madapuram Badrakali Amman Temple.

Sri Kotravalleswar Temple:

Sri Kotravalleswar Temple is a prominent temple which showcases the architecture style of 3^rd century. It is situated 2 km away from Karaikudi Town and located very nearer to several music and dance schools.

The list of other top tourist attractions near Kanadukathan include:

• Chettiah Oorni Vinayagar Temple
• Chettinad Siva Temple
• Sacred heart Church, Sivaganga
• Paramanur Kali Temple
• Koviloor Temple, Karaikudi
• Sundaramoorthy Vinayagar Temple
• Varadaraja Perumal Temple
• Kundrakudi Murugan Kovil
• Island Bungalow
• Sri Karpaga Vinayagar Temple
• Sorna Kaleeswarar Temple
• Soumiya Narayana Perumal Temple
• Nattarasankottai
• Arulmigu Vettudaiya Kaliamman Temple
• Muthumariyamman Temple
• Sri Bathirakaliamman Temple

Best time to visit Kanadukathan:

During the months from September to March is the ideal time to reach Kanadukathan because of its good weather.

Accommodation options in Kanadukathan:

The major hotels in Kanadukathan offer the facilities of laundry, parking area, garden area, conference hall, fitness centre, air ticket booking, pick up and drop to airport. The hotels in Kanadukathan are:

• Chettinadu Mansion
• Chidambara Vilas
• Visalam Heritage
• Hotel Naveen
• Shri Shanmuga Bhavan
• Hotel Gowri Madurai
• Hotel Shanmuga Bhavan
• Hotel Aryabhavan
• Hotel Kumaran
• Hotel Naganathar
• Hotel Periya
• Hotel Annapoorna

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Tuticorin also called as Thoothukudi is a port city situated in Thoothukudi District in Tamilnadu State in India. It is popularly known as’ Pearl City’ located about 590 kms south of state capital Chennai. Thoothukudi City is the administrative headquarters of Thoothukudi District covering an area of 90.663 sq. km.

Tuticorin is located between 8.81°N latitude and 78.14° E longitude and is placed at an elevation of 4 meters. The Postal Code of Tuticorin begins from 628001. Thoothukudi District is surrounded by Virudhunagar District in the north, Tirunelveli district on the west and Ramanathapuram district towards northeast.

Tuticorin is major educational hub of the state houses 2 engineering colleges, 1 medical college, 117 schools, several commerce and polytechnic colleges. Tuticorin is a highly emerging city home to numerous small and medium scale industries like Venus Home Appliances, VVD Coconut Oil and Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals.

History of Tuticorin:

Tuticorin witnessed the rule of famous dynasties of the country and foreign as well. Tuticorin was ruled by Medieval Cholas, Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Carnatic Kingdom, Madurai Nayaks, Portuguese, Dutch and British East India Company earlier. Tuticorin District came into existence on 20 October 1986.

Culture of Tuticorin:

Tuticorin has a strong cultural background. The prime ancient worship places of Tuticorin include Shiva Temple and Our Lady of Snow Church. The festivals celebrated during Adi Amavasai and Sasti in Shiva Temple with huge splendor and the church festival is celebrated on August every year.

Tuticorin is populated with all religion people like Muslim, Hindu and Christian. Tamil is the widely spoken language in Tuticorin. Other than Tamil, the natives speak nearby states languages like Telugu, Malayalam, Urdu and Hindi.

How to reach Tuticorin?

Tuticorin has good connectivity with all around the state through well maintained road infrastructure, railway and air facility. National Highway 45B and 7A passes through Tuticorin connects it with all the major cities of the state and nearby states as well. TSRTC operates bus services from Tuticorin city to main towns of the district and the state.

There are daily bus services accessible to Ernakulam, Kollam, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Bangalore and Trivandrum from Tuticorin City Bus Stand. Tuticorin Railway Station is about 8 km the city centre and Tuticorin Airport is situated in Vagaikulam about 18 km from Tuticorin City.

Places to see in Tuticorin:

Kalugumalai:

Kalugumalai is a town well known for its ancient Jain Cave Temple. Tourists can see the rock cut icons of Mahaveera, Parvanatha, Bahubali and Adinatha in Kalugumalai. Also Kalugumalai houses Murugan temple, Pandyan Monolith Cave Temple and Vattuvan Koil.

Tiruchendur Temple:

Tiruchendur Temple also called as Thiruchendur Murugan Kovil is located in Thiruchendur. During the time of Vasanthothsavam, Skandha Sashti, Brahmothsavam, Visaka Visakam and Aavanipperunthirunaal there are grand cultural events organized in Tiruchendur Temple.

Ottapidaram:

Ottapidaram is a historical place and is the home town of Chidambaram, the great freedom fighter from this region. Now the residence of Chidambaram has been converted into a memorial.

Kalakadu Wildlife Sanctuary:

Kalakadu Wildlife Sanctuary spans over an area of 223 sq. km and houses different types of flora and fauna. It is home to Nilgiri langur, bonnet macaque, langur, nilgiri tahr, sambar, sloth bear, gaur, tigers, wild dog, pangolin and flying squirrel.

Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary:

Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary occupies an area of 567 sq. km. of forest land. It is home to variety of animals like Nilgiri langur, bonnet macaque, langur, nilgiri tahr, sambar, sloth bear, flying squirrel, panther and lion tailed macaque. Between October and January is the ideal time to visit Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary.

Other tourist attractions in and around Tuticorin include:

• Manapad
• Ettaiyapuram Palace
• Tuticorin Port
• Kattabomman Memorial Fort
• The Basilica of a Lady of Snows
• Panchalankurichi
• Athichanallur
• Sri Vaikuntam Temple
• Paniya Matha Church
• Sivan Kovil
• Sri Sankara Rameshwarar Temple

Best time to visit Tuticorin:

During the months of winter season, especially between January and March is the ideal time to trip Tuticorin, because of its healthy weather.

Accommodation Options in Tuticorin:

Tuticorin houses different class of hotels like budgeted, mid range and star hotels. The list of prominent hotels situated in Tuticorin are:

• GRT Regency
• Sathya Park and Resort
• Geetha International Hotel
• Raj Hotel
• DSF Grand Plaza Hotel
• Poppys Hotel
• Soma Hotel
• Jony International Hotel
• Sugam Hotel
• Chitra Hotel
• Vishaka Hotel
• SRM Hotel Tuticorin
• M G S Sri Kannan Palace Hotel
• Guru Lodge
• Ram Hotel
• Alwin Hotel

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Tiruchirapalli also known as Trichy is a popular city and the district headquarters of Tiruchirapalli District in the India state of Tamilnadu located about 326 kms southwest of state capital Chennai. Tiruchirapalli physically sited at 10°48′18″ N latitude and 78°41′08″ E longitude and is positioned at an altitude of 88 meters. The Pin Code of Tiruchirapalli is 620001.

Tiruchirapalli covers an area of 146 sq. km. and shares its borders with Salem district in the north, Karur district towards West, Sivaganga district to the south, Madurai district on the southwest and Thanjavur District on the east.

Because of the larger manufactures of commercial equipments Tiruchirapalli is popularly termed as ‘The Power Tools Fabrication Capital of India’. Also Tiruchirapalli is home to several top industries include Ordnance Factory Tiruchirapalli, Golden Rock Railway Workshop and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited. Bharathidasan University and Anna University of Technology are the prime universities of Tiruchirapalli.

Etymology and History of Tiruchirapalli:

Tiruchirapalli was earlier known as Trishirapuram gets its name from the combination of two Sanskrit words ‘Trishira’ means ‘three heads’ and ‘Puram’ means ‘town’. Another theory states that the name Tiruchirapalli derives from ‘Chiruta-palli’ means ‘little town’.

Cholas Dynasty ruled Tiruchirapalli during the 14^th century, followed by Cholas, several dynasties ruled Tiruchirapalli including the Delhi Sultans, Vijayanagar Empire, Mysore Dynasty, French and the British East India Company.

Food, Culture and Shopping in Tiruchirapalli:

Tiruchirapalli is locally called as Tiruchiite. Tiruchirapalli is a temple town houses numerous famous temples like Vayalur Murugan Temple, Vekkaliamman Temple and Kulumandi Amman Temple. The natives celebrate Aadi Perukku, Vaikunta Ekadasi, Tamil New Year and Pongal with great enthusiasm.

Carnatic music is very famous in Tiruchirapalli. Also the locals have the knowledge about textile weaving, leather-work and gem cutting. The wooden idols of Hindu gods and goddesses are available at affordable cost in the local shops and during the fairs.

Food at Tiruchirapalli is similar to other regions of Tamilnadu and the nearby states. Idiyappam, uthappam, paal paniyaram are the popular vegetarian dishes and Chicken Biryani, Chicken Kabab and mutton curry are the special non vegetarian dishes in Tiruchirapalli.

How to reach Tiruchirapalli?

Tiruchirapalli is well connected with two important cities of the state Chennai and Coimbatore through National Highway 45 and National Highway 67. There are frequent buses to main cities accessible from Tiruchirapalli City Bus Stand.

Tiruchirapalli is served by Tiruchirapalli International Airport with flights to South-East Asia and the Middle East countries situated 5 km away from the heart of the city. Tiruchirapalli Town Railway Station is placed just few kms away from the city.

Places to see in Tiruchirapalli:

Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple:

Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is the major attraction of Tiruchirapalli spread over an area of 156 acres. This temple is devoted to Lord Vishnu. Elaborated gateway, 21 Gopurams and a corridor with 1000 pillars are the interesting facts of Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. The tower of the temple heights 196 feet.

Rock Fort:

Rock Fort is a prime magnetism of Tiruchirapalli and is believed that this fort is more than 2000 years older. The fort is home to a temple of Lord Ganapathi named as Uchipillaiyar Koil. The temple has idols of Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesh. The water tank near temple is also a must see.

St. John’s Church:

St John’s Church is an ancient historical church constructed by British in 1812. It is well known for its stunning architecture and is at near proximity with another top attraction, St. Joseph’s Church.

Murugan Temple & Sanctuary:

Murugan Temple and Sanctuary are located about 30 km from the heart of Tiruchirapalli. This temple is devoted to Lord Muruga and the statues of Kashyapa and Narad Muni are well designed. There are plenty of peacocks seen near Murugan Temple.

Other top tourist attractions in Tiruchirapalli are:

• Tiruvanaikkaval Temple
• Maariamman Temple

Best time to visit Tiruchirapalli:

From October to March is the ideal time to visit Tiruchirapalli, while the climate remains very pleasant, cool and favorable for holiday.

Accommodation options in Tiruchirapalli:

The budgeted and luxury hotels situated in Tiruchirapalli are listed below:

• S N Towers
• Pavai Tower
• Vasantha Bhavan
• Surya Guest House
• Sri Rengaa Pilgrims House
• Sri Maruti Pilgrims House
• Hotel Femina
• Hotel Grand Gardenia
• Breeze Residency
• Hotel Sangam
• Ramyas Hotels Pvt Ltd
• S R M Hotel
• Hotel Ashby
• Mathura Hotel
• Selvam Lodge

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Yelagiri is a hill station located in Vellore District in the Indian state of Tamilnadu. This hill station is covered by orchards, green valleys and rose-gardens stretches an area of 30 sq. km. and is positioned at an altitude of 1,410 meters. Yelagiri is located between 12°34′41″N latitude and 78°38′27″ E longitude. Yelagiri is a fabulous tourist destination situated about 227 km from state capital Chennai and about 157 km from Bangalore City.

Adventure sports like paragliding and rock climbing are most popular in Yelagiri. Yelagiri is considered as the trekker’s paradise houses beautiful hills like Javadi Hills and Palamathi Hills. Other than tourist places, Yelagiri is home to few top educational institutions which include Don Bosco Arts and Science College, Samaritan Residential School and Evans Matriculation School.

History of Yelagiri:

Yelagiri was earlier known as Elagiri lies between Jolarpettai and Vaniyambadi Towns. Before the Indian Government taking over Yelagiri in 1950, the entire region of Yelagiri was under the ancestral rule of Yelagiri Zamindar Family.

Food and Shopping in Yelagiri:

The shops of Yelagiri are well known for their homemade honey, mountain honey and jack fruit. Homemade honey of YMCA is a best quality and original. The weekly market held in Athanavoor every Friday and tourists can purchase different plastic and agricultural products from weekly market at affordable cost.

Yelagiri is full of South Indian hotels, North Indian hotels and Chinese food corners. Branded soft drinks and mineral water are available at all the major shops of the town. Jack fruit is very famous in Yelagiri and guava, custard apple are the other fruits available generously.

Connectivity to Yelagiri:

Yelagiri has good connectivity with major towns of the state and Bangalore City. NH7 is the best roadway that passes towards Hosur to Yelagiri. Also several government buses plying between Yelagiri and Chennai city regularly. Nilavoor Bus Stand is the major bus stand of the Town.

Yelagiri Railway Station is the nearest railway station to Yelagiri Hills located 23 km away. The closest airport to Yelagiri is Bengaluru International Airport situated 193 km away. Tourists must keep their vehicle break in great position if they wish to go on their own vehicles, because the roads of Yelagiri have sudden crossings and very downward.

Places to see in Yelagiri:

Swamimalai Hill:

Swamimalai Hill is a prime attraction of Yelagiri standing at a height of 4,338 feet. It is one of the favorite places of trekkers and also acting as a great view point. Javadi Hills and Pallamathi Hills are located in the vicinity of Swamimalai Hill.

Jalagamparai Waterfall:

A beautiful Jalagamparai Waterfall is located 14 km from Tirupattur Town. It is surrounded by dense forest magnetizes nature lovers all around the state and nearby states. Also Jalagamparai Waterfall is in near proximity with Lord Shiva  and Murugan Temple. During the months of winter season, especially November to February is the ideal time to reach Jalagamparai Waterfall.

Nature Park:

Nature Park is stretched over an area of 12 acres adjoining a cool Punganoor Lake. This park is well known for its artificial waterfall, children’s park, fish aquarium, seasonal garden, bamboo house, poly house and musical fountain. Also the park houses the rare species of plants.

Punganur Lake:

Punganur Lake is very popular for its boating and rowing activities. Floriculture Garden and Mughal Garden are located just near the lake. Punganur Lake is one of the must see places in Yelagiri.

Velavan Temple:

Velavan Temple is a Hindu worship place devoted to Lord Shiva. There are major festivals of Lord Shiva organized and between July and August annual fair held in Velavan Temple. The prime attraction of the temple is the figurine of Lord Shiva.

Other tourist attractions in and around Yelagiri include:

• Vainu Bappu Observatory
• Don Bosco Centre
• YMCA Camp Centre
• YASA Club

Best time to visit Yelagiri:

Between November and February is the great time to visit Yelagiri, when the picturesque spots become lush green and the waterfalls are on full flow.

Accommodation Options in Yelagiri:

Tourists visiting Yelagiri can opt for accommodation options, ranging from budget hotels to star hotels. Major hotels and resorts in Yelagiri are:

• Sterling Holidays, Madhura
• Zeenath Taj Garden Resort
• LandMark Hotel
• Aruvi Hotel
• Rhythms Lake View Resorts
• Silent Waters
• ‘O’Nila
• Hills Hotel
• Nigress Hotel
• Peters Park

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Mayiladuthurai is a town located in Nagapattinam district in Tamil Nadu at a distance of 281 kms from Chennai and 70 kms from Thanjavur. The town is situated on the banks of river Kaveri and the entire region is bound by lush green paddy fields. Mayiladuthurai covers a total area of 11 sq kms and its elevation level is 178 feet above the sea level. The literacy rate is 80% and Tamil is the main spoken language of the locals staying in Mayiladuthurai. It coordinates with 11.04’ degree North Latitude and 79.64’ degree East Longitude with Pin Code being 609001.

History of Mayiladuthurai:

Mayiladuthurai gets its name from the Tamil word ‘Mayil’ meaning peacock. Goddess Parvati is worshipped as the main deity by the locals of the town. It is one of the 274 holy places mentioned by Saivite saints called as Nayanmars.

It is said that Mayiladuthurai existed during the time of Chola rule in 3^rd century A.D. This region was ruled by Thanjavur rulers during 17^th  & 18^th centuries. Mayiladuthurai became a part of the British India rule in the year 1799 and continued to be under their rule till 1947 when India attained independence. Mayiladuthurai became a part of Nagapattinam district in the year 1991.

Tourist places in and near Mayiladuthurai:

Vaitheeswaran Kovil:

The temple is located 15 kms away from Mayiladuthurai which has lord Vaitheeswaran as the main deity. Another attraction of this place is the Jatayu Kundam where bird Jatayu said to have attained Moksha.

Parimala Ranganathar Temple:

The temple is located on the banks of river Kaveri and is considered to be one of the 108 Vaishnva Thirupathis. The main deity of this temple is Parimala Ranganathan who is an incarnation of lord Vishnu. One can see the lord resting in a reclining posture with four hands. The temple attracts many devotees all round the year.

Mayuranathaswamy Temple:

This is one of the biggest temples located in Mayiladuthurai dedicated to lord Shiva. Goddess Parvati in order to undertake penance took the form of peahen, hence the place came to be called as Mayavaram. The temple is adorned with various paintings and sculptures depicting gods and goddess.

Ayyarapper Temple:

This is one of the ancient temple located in Mayiladuthurai dedicated to lord Shiva who is the main deity worshipped with utmost faith and devotion. One can notice many carvings and inscriptions on the temple walls dating back to Chola dynasty. The temple attracts many tourists and devotees during Thula festival which is held in the month of October.

Karaikal:

Karaikal is known for its forts, rivers and temples is about 40 kms from Mayiladuthurai.

Thanjavur:

Thanjavur is known worldwide for its Bruhadeshwara temple which is known for their master architecture and true craftsmanship. Thanjavur is also famous for rivers, rice and paddy cultivation fields located along the Kaveri delta and is approx 70 kms from Mayiladuthurai.

Chennai:

The capital city of Tamil Nadu is well known for beaches, temples, churches, snake parks, zoo, amusement parks and shopping is located 281 kms away from Mayiladuthurai.

Connectivity to Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu:

Mayiladuthurai is well served with road and rail connectivity as SH- 23 and SH-64 passed through this place. There are regular bus services from Mayiladuthurai to Thanjavur, Karaikal, Chennai, Madurai and rest of the towns and cities in Tamilnadu at regular point of time. Mayiladuthurai is also connected by rail link where many express trains pass through Mayiladuthurai Railway Station. The nearest airport is Trichy Airport which is about 130 kms distance from Mayiladuthurai.

Hotels in Mayiladuthurai:

Mayiladuthurai has several good hotels and boarding facilities to accommodate the tourists and travelers who come to this place frequently all year round. Hotels in Mayiladuthurai have all latest facilities and amenities to offer good decent accommodation for the tourists coming to stay in such hotels. The hotels provide services like pickup and drop, ticket bookings, arrange for conducted tours and sightseeing, spa and sauna services, ayurvedic messages and therapies etc. List of hotels located in and near Mayiladuthurai are:

• Hotel Chola Inn
• Pams Hotel
• Hotel Sadabhishekam
• Hotel Chilambu
• Hotel Prince Tower
• Hotel Dayalan
• Hotel Mani Vizha
• Visvam Guest House

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Masinagudi is a small town located in the proximity of Madumalai and Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuary famous for its fantastic climate and lush greenery. Masinagudi is also known for Masina Amman temple is one of the main landmarks in this part of the town. Masinagudi has lots to offer for the tourists as the place is loaded with exciting range of options to look around for a wonderful experience. Masinagudi coordinates with 11.34’13” degree North Latitude and 76.38’37” degree East Longitude.

Places to see in and around Masinagudi:

Madumalai National Park:

Madumalai National Park is located 15 kms away from Masinagudi which have been declared a tiger reserve. Tourists can spot large herds of elephants, bison, spotted deers, Bengal tigers, cheetahs and some 260 species of birds that includes the endangered black and orange flycatcher. Madumalai is rich in lush greenery and abundant in flora and fauna which provides a perfect tourist destination.

Bandipur National Park:

Bandipur National Park is located about 25 kms from Masinagudi that has been declared a tiger protected area and tiger reserve by the forest authorities. The National Park is home to around 70 tigers and one can also see large numbers of Asiatic elephants. This Park provides an excellent treat for animal lovers who come from different nook and corners of the country. Bandipur National Park is also home to around 300 species of birds which is a good option for bird watchers. Apart from the tigers, Bandipur National Park also consists of wild elephants, panthers, jackals, sloth bears, stripped hyenas, wolves, wild dogs, langurs, orangutans and snakes ranging from kraits, russel viper, King Cobra and Python can be spotted in this park. The Bandipur National Park offers safari rides to the tourists which has all the thrills and spills of wildlife adventure.

Himavad Gopalswamy Betta:

This is one of the popular hillocks located near Masinagudi which has a temple of lord Krishna atop the hill. Most part of the year, the hill is covered with mist and fog which makes this place a perfect holiday destination. The tourists can also spot the animals from top of the hill as the hill extends to Bandipur National Park.

Ooty:

Ooty is located 28 kms away from Masinagudi renowned for trekking, hill stations, lakes, waterfalls, botanical gardens, boating and wildlife sanctuaries. It is also well known for shopping for shopping buffs.

Mysore:

Mysore is world famous for its Dasara Procession, hill, zoo, museum, Palace, Brindavan Gardens, KRS Reservoir, temples and churches located at the distance of 97 kms from Masinagudi.

Coimbatore:

Coimbatore is famous for its spinning, weaving and textile mills and units, temples, gardens, dams and Amusement Parks situated at a distance of 100 kms from Masinagudi.

Wayanad:

Wayanad is a famous hill station also well known for trekking, honeymoon, caves, rivers and dams located 106 kms away from Masinagudi.

Kabini:

Kabini is about 125 kms from Masinagudi renowned for rivers, waterfalls, camping, boating, wildlife sanctuaries and bird watching. The tourists will have a natural experience with nature in kabini.

Nagarhole:

Another major tourist attraction site near Masinagudi is Nagarhole National Park which is known for waterfalls, rivers, lodges, sanctuaries and temples situated at a distance of 134 kms from Masinagudi.

Kozhikode:

Kozhikode is famous for its backwaters, beaches, fishing, dams, sanctuaries and waterfalls located 134 kms away from Masinagudi.

Kodaikanal:

Kodaikanal is well known for hill stations, honeymoon, lakes, trekking, museums and perfect weather is approx 244 kms away from Masinagudi.

Munnar:

Munnar is known for hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, bird sanctuaries, tea plantations, honeymoon, rappelling, trekking and rock climbing is approx 247 kms away from Masinagudi.

Madikeri:

Madikeri is about 207 kms from Masinagudi famous for hill stations, temples, waterfalls, cuisines, forts and trekking.

Coorg:

Coorg is renowned for coffee estates, waterfalls, forts, temples and trekking is located 209 kms away from Masinagudi.

Munnar:

Munnar is well known for tea gardens, wildlife sanctuaries, rappelling, trekking and hill stations is sited at a distance of 247 kms from Masinagudi.

Best Season to visit Masinagudi:

Masinagudi being a popular tourist destination in South India can be visited all round the year. Many tourists visit the place during summer as it provides an ideal recreation for many visitors. Due to its cool and good weather, Masinagudi attracts large number tourists during this point of time. One can also visit Masinagudi during winter as most of the time the hills and the mountains are covered with mist and fog.

How to reach Masinagudi?

There are plenty of tourist vehicles and state owned buses plying between Masinagudi to Ooty, Kozhikode, Coimbatore and Bangalore at regular intervals. The nearest narrow gauge railway station is Ooty and the nearest broad-gauge railway station is Coimbatore which is approx 100 kms from Masinagudi.

Hotels in Masinagudi:

Masinagudi being one of the popular tourist destinations in Tamil Nadu has some finest hotels ranging in different budgets and tariffs. The tourists have to make up their mind like what hotels they like to choose based on their needs, requirements and budget. List of some of the hotels located in and near Masinagudi are:

• Meadows Residency
• Sierra Vale
• Astoria Residency
• Hotel Welcome Heritage
• The Queens Residency
• Hotel Mayura Sudarshan
• Hotel Hills Palace
• Hotel RJ Inn
• Hill Country Hotels & Resorts
• Hotel Kings View
• Hotel Monarch

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