Senafe is a town situated in the Debub region of Eritrea in the southern part of the country. It is a market town, well known for the archaeological site Metera, Debre Libanos’s monastery and monolithic church at Enda-Tradqan. Senafe coordinates with 14°42′ N latitude and 39°25′ E longitude, is situated around 130 km southeast of Asmara, the capital of Eritrea. Senafe was originally called Hakir.

History of Senafe:

According to the local belief, Senafe got its name from the town Sana’a in Yemen. The town of Senafe was developed substantially during the Italian rule but that development no larger existed, was collapsed during the Eritrean War of Independence and the Eritrean-Ethiopian War.

Getting Senafe:

Senafe is served by Asmara International Airport with scheduled flights, catered by EgyptAir (Cairo), Nova Airways (Kassala, Khartoum), Sudan Airways (Kassala, Khartoum and Port Sudan) and Yemenia (Sana’a). From Senafe, the airport is located around 130 km away.

Buses are regular between these two routes and taxis are also available, although one can book a private transfer before to reaching the airport for comfort and convenient airport travel.

The bus connection of Senafe also extends to bordering Ethiopian cities and all the major southern Eritrean cities.

Culture, Food and Shopping in Senafe:

As like the most other Eritrean cities and towns, Senafe is also known for traditional markets and food corners. Modernized restaurants and shops are limited in number, so one can refer the national capital, Asmara for better shopping experience and to have both mouthwatering Eritrean and international delicacies.

Things to do in Senafe:

• Visiting archeological sites
• Hiking
• Shopping

Places to see in Senafe:

Metera:

Metera or Balaw Kalaw was a former city in D`mt and Aksumite Kingdoms. Currently it is in ruined condition, famous among visitors as an archeological site. It is located few kilometers away from the town of Senafe.

The monolithic church of Enda-Tradqan:

The monolithic church of Enda-Tradqan is located short distance away from Senafe. This church is one of the important religious sites in the area, frequented both locals and tourists year round.

Debre Libanos:

Constructed in the 6^th century by Abba Meta, Debre Libanos is the Eritrea’s 2^nd oldest Christian monastery following Debre Sinia. This monastery is still good in condition and also houses a library with manuscripts of which some dates from the 13th century.

Adi Keyh:

Adi Keyh is a town, situated around 25 km away from Senafe. The town itself is home to many historical tourist attractions and also there are two archeological sites like Qohaito and Toconda, located few kilometers away from Senafe.

Other places of interest in and around Senafe include:

• Italian colonial buildings in Dekemhare
• Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
• Massawa
• Asmara Theatre and Opera House
• Joseph’s Cathedral
• Liberation Avenue
• Synagogue of Asmara
• Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral
• Fiat Tagliero Building
• Cinema Impero
• Asmara Historic Perimeter
• Asmara President’s Office
• National Museum Asmara
• Sembel Archaeological Site
• Denkalya Desert

Ideal time to visit Senafe:

The best time to visit Senafe depends on visitors’ interest, although those want to enjoy outdoor activities in Senafe can choose beginning months of the year.

Where to stay in Senafe?

It is difficult to find modernized accommodation centres in Senafe, but the town houses many traditional options. Those who want star rated hotels can drive towards Asmara, which is around 130 km away from Senafe, housing many star rated hotels with world class facilities and services. The prominent hotels in Senafe are as follows:

• Sunshine Hotel
• Lion Hotel
• Savanna International Hotel
• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Albergo Italia
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Ambasoira Hotel
• Crystal Hotel Eritrea

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Teseney is a town located in the western part of the Eastern African country, Eritrea, near the border of Sudan. It is originally a market town, where trade fairs take place occasionally and also the main square of the town is filled with cafés, bars and both modern and traditional shops with a wide range of items. Teseney is situated in the proximity of Gash-Setit Wildlife Reserve, around 120 km west of Barentu and 250 km west of Asmara, the capital of Eritrea.

Teseney is geographically positioned between 15°06′36″ N latitude and 36°39′27″ E longitude, lying around 910 meters above sea level.

History of Teseney:

As like the rest of Eritrea, Teseney had seen many developments during the Italian Eritrea but which were destroyed by repeated bombings during the Eritrean War of Independence. Now the town has been gradually developing towards regaining its glory.

How to reach Teseney?

There is no major airport in and around Teseney, so international tourists are needed to reach the Asmara International Airport, where taxis are always being ready to serve visitors and also visitors can use buses running between Teseney and Asmara. This airport is situated around 250 km away from the heart of Teseney.

Teseney is also connected by bus to the city of Barentu and Kassala in Sudan.

To move within the town, visitors can choose buses and the town also houses many travel agencies offering car and bike for local travel.

Food and Shopping in Teseney:

Teseney is a bustling market town housing a renowned traditional market with products showcasing the locals’ works like rugs, handbags, handicraft items and paintings. All sorts of restaurants can be found in Teseney but modernized options are limited in number.

Things to do in Teseney:

• Village tours
• Shopping at traditional market
• Walking

What to see in Teseney?

Teseney Market:

The market of Teseney is the highlight of the town, which is frequented by merchants, returnees, traders from all around western Eritrea and Sudan. Items are highly traditional, including clothes, ornaments, household items and handicraft products.

Teseney Mosque:

The Teseney Mosque is located in front of the main square of the town. The square is home to many cafés, bars and different kinds of modernized shops.

Gash-Setit Wildlife Reserve:

Located towards the east of the town of Teseney, the Gash-Setit Wildlife Reserve is national wildlife reserve, featuring rich vegetation and many endemic animal species. The reserve covers a total area of 709 sq. km.

Asmara:

The capital of Eritrea, Asmara is situated around 250 km away from Teseney, connected by buses. Asmara is famous among visitors for its colonial budlings dating from Italian Eritrea, including St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Cinema Impero and Fiat Tagliero Building. Asmara is also home to the National Museum Asmara.

List of other places of interest in and around Teseney includes:

• The National Museum Asmara
• Joseph’s Cathedral
• Asmara President’s Office
• Cinema Impero
• Synagogue of Asmara
• Asmara Theatre and Opera House
• Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral
• Sembel Archaeological Site
• Beaches in Assab
• Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
• Fiat Tagliero
• Asmara Historic Perimeter
• Debre Bizen

When to visit Teseney?

Teseney can be visited throughout the year, although weather-wise, from October to February is ideal.

Where to stay in Teseney?

There are few tourist favor hotels in Teseney, on this point, to make tour memorable by staying at well facilitated hotel, visitors can consider hotels in the capital, Asmara, which is around 250 km away from Teseney. Here are the prominent hotels in Teseney and Asmara:

• Sunshine Hotel
• Dahlak Hotel
• Central Hotel
• Crystal Hotel Eritrea
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Savanna International Hotel
• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Albergo Italia
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum
• Seghen International Hotel
• Red Sea Hotel
• Gurgussum Beach Hotel
• Gurgussum Beach Hotel

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Massawa is a port city in Eretria, located on the Red Sea coast between 15°36′35″ N latitude and 39°27′00″ E longitude, around 110 km southeast of the national capital, Asmara. It is one of two important commercials towns of Eretria, another being Asmara and holds many active historic mosques including the Sheikh Hanafi Mosque.

Massawa is also popular for pristine beaches with snorkeling and diving opportunities and plenty of restaurants and cafes. Massawa also has become popular among visitors for its colonial buildings dating from Italian Eretria. Massawa is spread over an area of 477 sq. km and its summer generally sees high humidity.

History of Massawa:

Being a port settlement, Massawa had witnessed rule of many renowned European and African empires including the Medri Bahri Kingdom, Axumite Empire, the Ottoman Empire and Umayyad Caliphate. Massawa fell under the rule of the Kingdom of Italy in 1885 and since then, Massawa had been the capital of Italian Eritrea until 1897 when the capital was moved to Asmara.

How to reach Massawa?

Massawa holds an international airport with scheduled flights from Cairo, Cape Town, Dubai, Frankfurt, Jeddah, Karachi, Khartoum, Lagos, Lahore, Nairobi, Rome and Johannesburg. The airport is located around 15 km away from the city centre, which can be crossed by airport taxi or minibus service.

Buses are frequent between Massawa and Asmara from dawn to dusk. The local transportation of Massawa is served by minibuses, rental cars and taxis.

Food and Shopping in Massawa:

Massawa houses plenty of upgraded shopping centers welcoming tourists with a wide selection of branded items as well as locally produced jewels, handicraft and embroidery products.

One can see all types food corners in Massawa including bars, restaurants and cafes with both traditional and international menus. Some such restaurant options in Massawa are:

• Sallam Restaurant
• Beaches Bar & Restaurant
• Eritrea Restaurant
• Adulis Seafood

Things to do in Massawa:

• Snorkeling
• Diving
• Boat riding

Places to see in Massawa:

Sheikh Hanafi Mosque:

The Sheikh Hanafi Mosque is one of the identities of Massawa, dating from the 15th century. It can be visited with a prior permission only.

Tualud Island:

Tualud Island is packed with many specialties including entertainments centres, a popular tank monument, St. Mary’s Catholic Church and many high end hotels. It is connected to mainland Massawa by ferry.

Green Island:

Green Island is an uninhabited island and nature park, located around 20 minute boat ride away from the mainland Massawa. It features an abandoned pearl-fishing area, ruined ancient mosques, mangroves and a striking beach.

Historical budlings in Massawa:

Massawa is home to many recognized historical structures dotted all around the city of which the most famous ones are St. Mary’s Cathedral, Banco d’Italia and the Imperial Palace, constructed for Werner Munzinger in the 1870s.

The War Memory Square:

Situated in the heart of Massawa city, the War Memory Square houses 3 three military tanks that commemorate soldiers and natives died in different wars fought in the region including the Eritrean War of Independence. It is very well maintained and transforms pleasant feel to visitors.

List of the other places of interest in Massawa includes:

• Mary’s Cathedral
• Imperial Palace
• Massawa International Airport
• The Massawa Station
• Hotel Torino
• Dahlak islands
• Ferrovia Coloniale Massawa-Asmara
• National Museum Asmara
• Joseph’s Cathedral
• Asmara President’s Office
• Cinema Impero
• Fiat Tagliero Building
• Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
• Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral
• Asmara Theatre and Opera House

Ideal time to visit Massawa:

Probably from October to May is the best and most popular time to visit beach city Massawa in Eritrea.

Where to stay in Massawa?

Most upgraded hotels of Massawa are located on the Tualud Island. In below list, the first 5 hotels are in Massawa and the rest of hotels are located in Asmara (around 110 km away from Massawa):

• Red Sea Hotel
• Dahlak Hotel
• Seghen International Hotel
• Gurgussum Beach Hotel
• Central Hotel
• Albergo Italia
• Sunshine Hotel
• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Savanna International Hotel
• Crystal Hotel Eritrea
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Ambasoira Hotel
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum

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Mendefera is a city belonging to the Debub Region of Eritrea, lying at an altitude of 1,972 meters above sea level. It is the administrative centre of Debub Region, situated around 110 km southwest of the national capital, Asmara. Mendefera is famous among the rest of Mendefera and international tourists as a busy market town and also the city also houses many small and large scale factories that support local economy substantially.

Geographically, Mendefera is positioned between 14°53′14″ N latitude and 38°48′55″ E longitude. There is a high hill located in the heart of the town, from which the town got its name.

History of Mendefera:

The history of Mendefera starts with its foundation around the fifth century BCE and it saw many considerable developments the Aksumite civilisation. Mendefera also came under the rule of many powerful European empires including Italians and British in its long and majestic history.

How to reach Mendefera?

Mendefera is catered by Asmara International Airport, which is situated around 110 km away from the midpoint of the city of Mendefera. This airport is served by many prominent airlines such as EgyptAir, Nova Airways, Sudan Airways and Yemeni with connection to Cairo, Kassala, Khartoum, Port Sudan and Sana’a.

Taxis are always gettable at the airport and in addition availing taxis, one can also use a pre-booked rental car for comfort and convenient airport travel.

Food and Shopping in Mendefera:

Mendefera is home to both traditional and modernized food corners with mouthwatering crunchy and crispy dishes.

Traditional shopping in Mendefera can be done at covered market with a wide selection of locally produced wood carvings, potteries and artworks.

Things to do in Mendefera:

• Shopping at covered market
• Walking
• Cycling

What to see in Mendefera?

Mosque in Mendefera:

Mendefera is a city with people belonging to different communities including Muslim, for them the city houses a grand mosque with eye-catching exterior and interior designs. This mosque is in pleasant location.

Churches in Mendefera:

Mendefera houses many superbly constructed majestic churches of which the most recognized one is the Coptic church of St. Giorghis. It is a magnificent structure, drawing a large number of tourists throughout the year.

Municipality of Mendefera:

The municipality building of Mendefera is small but well constructed, featuring a small garden before with different kinds of decorative plants. The surrounding environment is also very pleasant.

Asmara:

Asmara is the capital city of Eritrea, situated around 110 km away from Mendefera. The city itself is the most important tourist destinations of the country housing many colonial buildings dating from Italian Italian Eritrea such as Fiat Tagliero Building, Cinema Impero, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Asmara Theatre and Opera House and Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral.

List of other places of interest in Mendefera includes:

• Catholic Church and school in Mendefera
• Covered market in Mendefera
• Asmara President’s Office
• Italian colonial buildings in Dekemhare
• Fiat Tagliero Building
• Cinema Impero
• National Museum Asmara
• Fiat Tagliero
• Sembel Archaeological Site
• Synagogue of Asmara
• Asmara Historic Perimeter
• Debre Bizen
• Denkalya Desert
• Liberation Avenue

When to visit Mendefera?

Due to its position in fertile region, Mendefera experiences a pleasant climate throughout the year, although the most ideal time to visit Mendefera is from October to February.

Where to stay in Mendefera?

Mendefera houses many tourist favor hotels of which Mereb Hotel and Awet Hotel are the prominent ones serving visitors with different upgraded amenities at affordable budget. Some nice hotels in Mendefera, Asmara (110 km) and Massawa (200 km) are as follows:

• Central Hotel
• Sunshine Hotel
• Crystal Hotel Eritrea
• Dahlak Hotel
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Savanna International Hotel
• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Albergo Italia
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum
• Red Sea Hotel
• Seghen International Hotel
• Gurgussum Beach Hotel

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Dekemhare is a town located in the Dekemhare District in Debub region of Eritrea, around 35 km southeast of the national capital, Asmara. Dekemhare coordinates with 15°4′ N latitude and 39°2′ E longitude. Dekemhare is a historical town, developed by Italians during their colonization in Eritrea from the end of the 19^th century to the middle of the 20^th century and then it gained prominence as an industrial town and also a transportation hub and vineyard. It lost most of its dignity during the Eritrean War of Independence and currently it is under redevelopment program.

History of Dekemhare:

Dekemhare originated as an agricultural community during the 15th century and it was promoted as a town with its occupation by the Italians along with the other settlements of Eritrea in the late 19^th century. It was the Italian military base during the Italy- Ethiopia war.

How to reach Dekemhare?

Dekemhare is served by Asmara International Airport with scheduled flights, catered by EgyptAir (Cairo), Nova Airways (Kassala, Khartoum), Sudan Airways (Kassala, Khartoum and Port Sudan) and Yemenia (Sana’a). The airport is located around 40 km away from the heart of Dekemhare which can be crossed by bus or airport taxi. It one booked a private transfer prior to the reaching the airport that would be more convenient.

The local transportation of Dekemhare is served by minibuses and rental vehicles.

Food and Shopping in Dekemhare:

Although Dekemhare housing modernized restaurants and shops, visitors can refer shopping malls and restaurants in Asmara (around 35 km) to enjoy unforgettable shopping and hospitality services.

What to do in Dekemhare?

• Shopping
• Cycling
• Village tours

What to see in Dekemhare?

Italian colonial buildings:

Dekemhare houses many historic buildings of which the most dates from the Italian Eritrea period and some of them are in good condition and others were damaged in the Eritrean War of Independence.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral:

Located in Asmara, around 35 km away from Dekemhare, the St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a masterpiece, constructed in the year 1922 in Romanesque Revival style of architecture. It is must a visit.

Asmara Theatre and Opera House:

Being one of the most important cultural centres in Eritrea, the Asmara Theatre and Opera House is housed in historic Italian building, known for its eye-catching exterior and interiors designs. Constructed in 1920, this regal landmark structure is located in Asmara.

Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque:

The Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosquen is considered as one of the beautiful mosques in Africa, well known for its combination of Italian and Moorish architectural styles. It is situated in Asmara, around 35 km from Dekemhare.

Massawa:

Massawa is a prominent coastal city in Eritrea, situated around 120 km away from the centre of Dekemhare. The city gains attention of tourists for its excellent beaches with snorkeling and diving opportunities and majestic historic mosque, the Sheikh Hanafi Mosque.

List of other places of interest in and around Dekemhare include:

• Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral
• Fiat Tagliero Building
• Cinema Impero
• Asmara President’s Office
• National Museum Asmara
• Fiat Tagliero
• Sembel Archaeological Site
• Denkalya Desert
• Debre Bizen
• Liberation Avenue
• Synagogue of Asmara
• Asmara Historic Perimeter

Ideal time to visit Dekemhare:

Throughout the year is best, especially from November to February is the ideal time to visit Dekemhare in Eritrea.

Where to stay in Dekemhare?

There are hotels limited in number in Dekemhare, so it is suggested for tourists to reach the national capital, Asmara for upgraded star rated hotels. Between these cities, buses are regular and also one can hire a car for comfort travel. List of the famous hotels in Dekemhare, Asmara (around 35 km) and Massawa (around 120 km) are as follows:

• Crystal Hotel Eritrea
• Dahlak Hotel
• Central Hotel
• Sunshine Hotel
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Savanna International Hotel
• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Albergo Italia
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum
• Gurgussum Beach Hotel
• Red Sea Hotel
• Seghen International Hotel

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Assab, also known as Aseb, is a beach city belonging to the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea, located between 13°00′28″ N latitude and 42°44′28″ E longitude, around 16 meters above sea level. Its position on the west coast of the Red Sea, Assab experiences very hot summer months and sometimes in July and August it may reach 54°C.

The tourism industry of Assab is adorned with excellent beaches, rich nightlife and a large traditional market. Also there is an ancient city, Arsinoe, founded by the king of Ptolemaic Egypt, Ptolemy II, near Assab. Assab is also home to a port.

History of Assab:

The history of Assab began with its purchase, from the local Sultan by the the Rubattino Shipping Company. It turned as a port town when it was conquered by Italy in the year 1882 along with the rest of Eritrea and later also became a coaling station.

How to reach Assab?

Assab houses an international airport, situated around 13 km away from the heart of the city. This airport is occasionally used, so it is advised for international tourists to first get down at Massawa International Airport and then they can choose airport taxi or bus from the airport to Assab. This airport covers many global destinations like Dubai, Entebbe, Jeddah, Juba, Khartoum, Nairobi, Asmara, Cairo, Cape Town, Frankfurt, Johannesburg, Karachi, Khartoum, Lagos, Lahore and Rome.

By bus, Assab reaches all the major cities and towns of the country including Asmara and Massawa.

Food and Shopping in Assab:

Assab houses both modern and traditional shopping options and restaurants that spread up all around the city. Only a few shops in the city accept credit cards, so it is advised for visitors to keep some local currency in pocket prior to go for shopping and dining.

Things to do in Assab:

• Beach exploring
• Cycling
• Shopping
• Strolling

What to see in Assab?

Beaches in Assab:

Beaches are the highlights of Assab, with the opportunities of different water sport activities. Other than beach beauty, visitors can also have mouthwatering crunchy and crispy delicacies at the restaurants located on the beach line.

Nightlife in Assab:

With plenty of restaurants, cafes and disco clubs, Assab is rich in nightlife, which attracts both locals and tourists throughout the year.

Assab International Airport:

The Assab International Airport is used for both public and military services. Although few public flights it operates, it draws a large number of tourists for its nice construction and pleasant surrounding environment.

Asmara:

Massawa is the capital city of Eritrea, situated in the centre of the country, to the northwest of Assab. The city is packed with full of recognized manmade tourist attractions like National Museum Asmara, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, Asmara President’s Office, Cinema Impero, Synagogue of Asmara and Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral.

List of other places of interest in Assab includes:

• The National Museum Asmara
• Joseph’s Cathedral
• Asmara President’s Office
• Cinema Impero
• Synagogue of Asmara
• Asmara Theatre and Opera House
• Asmara Historic Perimeter
• Debre Bizen
• Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral
• Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
• Fiat Tagliero
• Sembel Archaeological Site

When to visit Assab?

From October to May is generally the ideal time to visit beach city Assab.

Where to stay in Assab?

Although having a title of beach city, Assab boasts a limited number of modernized accommodation centres, so it would be better if visitors consider either Asmara or Massawa city for accommodation purpose. The major hotels in Assab, Asmara and Massawa are as follows:

• Dahlak Hotel
• Seghen International Hotel
• Gurgussum Beach Hotel
• Red Sea Hotel
• Gurgussum Beach Hotel
• Central Hotel
• Sunshine Hotel
• Crystal Hotel Eritrea
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Savanna International Hotel
• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Albergo Italia
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum

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Asmara is the capital and largest city of the Eastern African country, Eritrea, located in the centre of the nation, spanning over a total area of 1,215.81 sq. km. The city comprises of thirteen districts, holing a total population of around 649,000 people. As it came under the Italian rule, Asmara houses many majestic colonial buildings that attract both national and international tourists year round in larger proportion. Positioned around 2,325 meters above sea level, Asmara coordinates with 15°20′ N latitude and 38°56′ E longitude. The climate of Asmara is classified as a steppe climate, which experiences hot summers and mild winters.

History of Asmara:

Asmara holds a grand and long historical background as it originated between 800 BC and 400 BC. Although it came under many eminent African empires, the real growth of Asmara began at the end of the 19^th century with the Italian colonization. Along with rest of Eritrea, Asmara had also seen the British reign from 1941 to 1952.

How to reach Asmara?

Asmara hosts one of two international airport of Eritrea, another is located in Massawa. The Asmara International Airport is served by EgyptAir (Cairo), Nova Airways (Kassala, Khartoum), Sudan Airways (Kassala, Khartoum and Port Sudan) and Yemenia (Sana’a).

Taxis and buses are common at the airport leading to the city centre and one can also use a pre-booked private transfer for comfort and convenient airport travel.

Red Mercedes Benz buses are the luxury local travel options in Asmara.

Culture, Food and Shopping in Asmara:

Asmara is the cultural capital of Eritrea, holding many colonial buildings as well as religious sites belonging to both Christian and Muslim population. Asmara is also home to the University of Asmara and the National Museum of Asmara.

Gold and silver jewelry are the popular shopping items among visitors coming to the city. Handmade products like goat-skin rugs and olivewood carvings are also purchasable.

Asmara is very much famous when it comes to cuisine and the most restaurants in the city are well versed in serving a variety of mouthwatering Italian dishes.

Things to do in Asmara:

• Tour of historical sites
• Shopping
• Walking

Places to see in Asmara:

Fiat Tagliero Building:

The Fiat Tagliero Building is one of the landmarks as well as tourist attractions of Asmara. Designed by Giuseppe Pettazzi, an Italian architect, the Fiat Tagliero Building was constructed in the year 1938. This service station building features the Futurist Style of architecture.

Cinema Impero:

The Cinema Impero is the most famous movie theatre in Asmara, was constructed during Italian Eritrea in the year 1937. Other than showing movies, the theatre is also famous among locals and visitors for its Art Deco-style architecture.

Asmara President’s Office:

The Asmara President’s Office is the presidential palace of Eritrea, constructed by the first Italian governor of Eritrea, Ferdinando Martini in 1897. Its Italian neoclassical style designs and surrounding lush vegetation draw a large number of tourists throughout the year.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral:

A masterpiece from Italian Eritrean, the St. Joseph’s Cathedral is an iconic colonial Romanesque style cathedral, consecrated in the year 1922. The cathedral is huge and magnificent, holding a striking Gothic tower as well. It is in the centre of the city.

National Museum Asmara:

The National Museum Asmara is concentrated on showcasing the history of Asmara and Eritrea with well preserved objects like inscribed tombstones, scrolls and artifacts found from the excavations. Museum is small but worth a visit.

List of other places of interest in Asmara includes:

• Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral
• Asmara Theatre and Opera House
• Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
• Fiat Tagliero
• Sembel Archaeological Site
• Denkalya Desert
• Asmara Historic Perimeter
• Debre Bizen
• Liberation Avenue
• Synagogue of Asmara

Ideal time to visit Asmara:

Probably from October to March is the best to visit historic Asmara while the weather remains dry.

Where to stay in Asmara?

Being the capital of Eritrea, Asmara houses plenty of star rated hotels with world class facilities and services like spa, sauna and airport shuttle. Some recommended hotels in Asmara in Eritrea are listed below:

• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Albergo Italia
• Sunshine Hotel
• Lion Hotel
• Savanna International Hotel
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum
• Crystal Hotel Eritrea
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Ambasoira Hotel

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Eritrea is an African country located in the Horn of Africa at 15.4833° N, 38.2500° E, sharing its borders with Djiboutia in the southeast, Sudan in the west and in the south with Ethiopia and the Eastern Eritrea lies along the coastline of the Red Sea. Including the Dahlak Archipelago and several smaller Hanish Islands, Eritrea covers an area of 117,600 sq. km. Asmara is the capital and largest city of Eritrea, located in the heart of the country. Eritrea is one of the member nations of the United Nations, IGAD and the African Union.

History of Eritrea:

The history of Eritrea goes back to the first or second centuries when it was under the reign of the Kingdom of Aksum. Eritrea came under the Medri Bahri Kingdom rule in medieval times. The merger of many independent Kingdoms, vassal states belonged to the Ethiopian empire and the Ottoman Empire, formed the modern day Eritrea and became Italian Eritrea. Following the Eritrea’s independence from European powers, it fell under the Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea. With the outcome of the Eritrean War of Independence, Eritrea became an independent country in 1991.

How to reach Eritrea?

The Massawa International Airport is the main gateway to Eritrea, located in the coastal city, Massawa and operates flights from Dubai, Entebbe, Jeddah, Juba, Khartoum, Nairobi, Asmara, Cairo, Cape Town, Frankfurt, Johannesburg, Karachi, Khartoum, Lagos, Lahore and Rome.

Another international airport in Eritrea is Asmara International Airport, situated in the capital city, Asmara.

Bus transportation in Eritrea is limited to its cities and bordering cities of Sudan but its ferry connection extends to many Middle East countries including Saudi Arabia.

Culture, Food and Shopping in Eritrea:

Eritrea is culturally diverse country, inhabited by people belonging to nine ethnic groups of which the Tigrinya people constitutes nearly 55% of the country’s population. Christianity and Islam are the dominating religions in Eritrea while Tigrinya is a widely communicated language in the country.

When comes to food, Injera and Fit-fit are the famous dishes in Eritrea. Eritrea is also popular for traditional handicrafts. Eritrean Nakfa is the currency of Eritrea.

Places to see in Eritrea:

St. Joseph’s Cathedral:

A symbolic cathedral, the St. Joseph’s Cathedral is located in the capital city, Asmara, featuring the Romanesque Revival style of architecture. It was constructed in 1922 during Italian Eritrea. Worth a watch.

Asmara Theatre and Opera House:

The Asmara Theatre and Opera House is situated in Asmara city, known for its striking exterior and interiors showcasing the Italian architectural styles. Dating from 1920, this majestic landmark historic structure now functions as the prime cultural centre of Asmara.

Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque:

Being one of the most outstanding mosques in Africa, the Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque is one of the top tourist attractions of Eritrea, situated in Asmara city. It features a blend of Italian and local Moorish architectural styles.

Massawa:

Massawa is an important coastal city in Eritrea and a paradise of tourists, especially youths, housing many renowned spectacular beaches with the opportunities of snorkeling and diving. The city is also famous for historical buildings, dominated by the Sheikh Hanafi Mosque.

Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral:

The Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral is a distinct ancient church, situated in the heart of Asmara in Eritrea. The church is especially noted for symbolizing the four directions of the land. A typical tree called “Berberestelim” lies at the gateway of the church holds an interesting story behind.

List of other places of interest in Eritrea includes:

• Fiat Tagliero
• Asmara Historic Perimeter
• Cinema Impero
• Fiat Tagliero Building
• Debre Bizen
• Liberation Avenue
• Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
• Synagogue of Asmara
• Sembel Archaeological Site
• Denkalya Desert
• National Museum Asmara

Best time to visit Eritrea:

Eritrea generally experiences a tropical climate and considering pleasant climate, September, October, March and April are the ideal months to make tour to Eritrea.

Accommodation options in Eritrea:

The hospitality industry of Eritrea is concentrated in Asmara with all range accommodation centres including star rated hotels. Resorts can be found in Eritrea in the coastal city, Massawa. Here are some prominent hotels in Asmara in Eritrea:

• Hotel Asmara Palace
• Albergo Italia
• Sunshine Hotel
• Lion Hotel
• Savanna International Hotel
• Embasoira Hamasien Hotel
• Africa Pension
• Hotel Khartoum
• Crystal Hotel Eritrea
• Asmara Central Hotel
• Ambasoira Hotel

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