Tashkent city spans over an area of 335 km2 and is the capital of Uzbekistan country. The word Tashkent means “Stone city”. Tashkent city is also the capital of Tashkent province and is located at 41⁰16’N and 69⁰13’E. Tashkent also happens to the meeting point of several rivers with Chirchik River. Temperature soar to up to 360 C in summer and in winter the lowest recorded temperature is -20 C. With a population of over 2,200,500, of which 65% of them are Uzbeks, 25% are Russians and rest are minorities belonging to Korea, Tatars, Tajiks and other nationality. Tashkent province has eleven districts Bektemir, Uchtepa, Hamza, Mirobod, Mirzo Ulugbek, Sergeli, Oktober, Chilanzar, Sobir Rakhimov, Frunze, and Kirov. The best time to visit Tashkent is from November to February.

History of Tashkent

In seventh century Tashkent was ruled by the Sassanian Persian Empire before the Arabs invaded. In the 10th century Kara-Khanid rule was established. The year 1219, saw the invasion of Genghis Khan in Tashkent. Tashkent was captured in the year 1809 by Khanate of Kokand. Between the year, 1920 to 1930, Tashkent came under the Soviet rule. Tashkent witnessed the rise of many establishments. Airport, rail links and roadways was developed under the soviet rule.

Food and Shopping at Tashkent

There are some famous shopping centers in Tashkent. The names of such shopping centers are listed below:

• Central Department Store
• Hamid Alimdjan Square
• Zarafshan Shopping Center
• Mega Planet Shopping Mall
• Tashkent Shopping Center

Tourist Places in Tashkent  

• Kukeldash Madrassah

Founded under the reign of Abdullah Khan II, Kukeldash Madrassah is one of the oldest structures in Tashkent.

• Yunus Khan Mausoleum

Built in the 15^th century, there are a total of three mausoleums located at this place.

• Palace of Prince Romanov

Palace of Prince Romanov was constructed in 19^th century by an exiled Russian Prince and was formerly used as a museum. At present it is the seat of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

• Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre

Built at the end of Second World War, this theatre hosts ballet and opera performance.

There are other attractions in Tashkent other then the one’s mentioned above

• Mausoleum of Zangiota
• Abulkasym Madrassah
• Friday Mosque
• Holy Assumption Cathedral Church(Uspensky Cathedral)
• Holy Trinity St. Nicholas Convent
• Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral
• Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan
• Museum of Applied Arts
• Russian Orthodox Church
• Sheikhantaur Mausoleum
• Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Means of Commutation to Tashkent

Airway:

Tashkent International Airport is situated at a distance of 11 km from Tashkent city caters to the arrival and departure of flights to various places on the globe such as Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Dubai, India, Japan, Malaysia, New York, London, Pakistan etc.

Railway:

Express trains such as Registon and Sharq commute passengers to places between Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva.

Roadway:

Many roads in Tashkent connect to places elsewhere in the country, Uzbekistan. There are shared taxis and cars on hire for tourists willing to travel the length and breadth of Tashkent.

Accommodation Options at Tashkent

To cater to the luxury needs of the tourist in Tashkent there are four star and three star hotel providing excellent facilities to tourist. Rent for a room in such hotel can vary from $141 to $207 per day. Budget hotels in Tashkent rent single room for $64 and double room for $75 per day and the list of hotels in and around Tashkent is as follows:

• Le Grande Plaza Hotel
• Uzbekistan Hotel
• Golden Valley Hotel
• Miran International Hotel
• Shodlik Palace Hotel
• Hotel International Tashkent
• Tashkent Palace Hotel
• Hotel City Palace
• Grand Orzu Hotel
• Radisson Blu Hotel
• Hotel Sayram

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The sixth biggest city of Uzbekistan country, Nukus lies in the Karakalpakstan Republic with a population of 271,600 (2012 statistics). Nukus city forms the center of administration of Karakalpakstan Republic. Towards the west of Nukus flows the river Amu Darya. Located at latitude 42⁰28’ N and 59⁰36’ E, Nukus is well known for its Museum of Art. Summer season begins in the month of April and ends in the month of September with an average of 33⁰ C while winter season begins from October and last till March with an average drop of -0.3⁰ C. the month from October to April is the best time to tour Nukus. Once dependent on the flourishing fishing industry, the economy is now seen growing due to the presence of agriculture industry with cotton, melon and rice cultivated at a large extent.

History of Nukus

In the year 1932, Nukus witnessed various developments taking place under the Soviet rule. The town changed to city with various infrastructures on the rise. Nukus being a remote location in Uzbekistan was used as a place for chemical weapon research by the Red Army.

People & Culture of Nukus  

Since Nukus is the capital city of an autonomous republic, Karakalpak language is spoken by the people. This language is closer to both the Kazakh and Uzbek language

Food and Shopping at Nukus

There are plenty of eatery joints specialized in the preparation of Kebab. One such famous eatery is located close to the Igor Satvisky Museum. There are restaurants in Nukus catering to various cuisines for the vary travelers.

Tourist Places in Nukus

• Karakalpakstan State Museum of Art’s

Karakalpakstan State Museum of Art’s displays many collections of paintings both Russian and Uzbek created during the Soviet Union rule. The unique collections are named as Igor Savitzky Collection.

• Museum Of Applied Arts

The various artifacts unearthed by archeologists such as ancient jewelry, costumes and instruments used to play music are on display at Museum of Applied Arts.

• Karakalpak State Museum

This museum has statues depicting those of the real life forms of flora and fauna that once existed in Nukus such as the last Turan Tiger which was seen in the year 1972.

• Aral Sea

Aral Sea is a major tourist destination located 200 km away from Nukus. It was once a major fishing town but these days one can view a graveyard of ships. A trip by taxi to this place from Nukus will cost $75.

Means of Commutation to Nukus

Airway:

At a distance of 3.4 km from Nukus city, Nukus Airport sees to the safe operation of flights in and out of the airport to destinations like Tashkent and Moscow. Flights to Moscow from Nukus Airport are available only on Monday and flights to Taskhent are available twice a day from Nukus airport.

Railway:

To make commutation easy and fast there are trains available at Nukus Railway Station running to places such as Tashkent, Kungrad and Samarkand two times in a week. There are direct trains moving from Nukus to Khiva which on a different rail link.

Roadway:

There are plenty of taxis in Nukus city charging tourists at a less price. There are also buses available for long distance journey from Nukus South Bus Station. Taxi rides to places such as Urgench will cost $13 per seat.

Accommodation Options at Nukus

Nice clean decent budget hotels as well as three star hotels are available at Nukus. The rooms are spacious and luxurious with 24 hour facilities offered such as free Wi-Fi, hot and cold showers, TV. A single bedroom in budget hotels at Nukus will cost $15 while double room costs $20. Rooms are priced $195 in three star hotels at Nukus. List of hotels in and around Nukus is as follows:

• Jipek Joli Hotel
• Nukus Hotel
• Rahnamo Hotel
• Hotel Tashkent
• Darbent Motel
• Azia Khiva Hotel, Khiva
• Hotel Malika Khiva
• Hotel Arkanchi, Khiva
• Hotel Shaherezada Khiva
• Hotel Sobir-Arkanchi, Khiva
• Hotel Dashoguz, Dashoguz

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During medieval period, Navoi was under the rule of Emirate of Bukhara and was then known as Kermine. In 1958 the place name was changed to the current name, Navoi in remembrance of the poet Ali-Shir Navoi. Navoi city is situated at the southwest end of Uzbekistan country in the province Navoiy. Navoiy is 382 meters above sea level and its coordinates are 40⁰5’4” N and 65⁰22’45” E. Navoiy province is rich in natural gas and precious metal such as gold.

People & Culture of Navoi  

Navoi has rich culture such as music, poetry, the dressing pattern and the various houses with wonderful architectures. People are religious and hardworking.

Food and Shopping at Navoi

Food items like the local specialties and those of the European cuisines are served in restaurants and hotels in Navoi. There are also coffee bars offering a range of coffee drinks with snacks at low price.

Tourist Places in Navoi  

• Sarmyshsaya

46 km away from Navoi city located among the valley of Tau in the south is an excavated archeological site Sarmyshsaya where tourists can view ancient Cave paintings. There is also a gallery displaying various structures of rock art.

• South Park

Spread over an area of sixteen hectares in the east of Navoi Province is one of the most cherished holiday destinations in Navoi Province, the ‘South Park’. The park has unique outdoor swimming pool, winter and summer theaters and various other amusements.

• Caravanserai Rabat Malik

Caravanserai Rabat Malik was built in the 11^th century along the Great Silk Road which was used by travelers and traders in ancient times for exporting and importing goods from faraway countries.

• Kyaryzes

Kyaryzes is a system of galleries and wells through which underground water is brought to the surface using the effects of gravitational force. This well maintained system is found at Nurata which is 72.5 km away from Navoi.

• Nur Fortress

Nur fortress located in Khiva is a magnificent fortress built by Alexander the Great in 327 B.C.

Means of Commutation to Navoi

Airway:

Opened in the year 1962, under the Soviet Union era, Navoiy International Airport operates passenger as well as cargo flights coming from and leaving to places such Mumbai, UAE(Dubai), Istanbul, Moscow, Vienna, Seoul-Incheon, Zaragoza, Tashkent, Brussels, etc,. The airport is 25 km away from Navoi city.

Railway:

There are trains commuting passengers from Navoi Railway station to places across Uzbekistan such as Tashkent, Bukhara, Urgench, Karshi, Kungrad, etc. There are also international trains traversing to destinations located in countries such as Moscow, Kazakhstan, Middle East, Iran and China. The railway station is located in Navoi city at Janubiy Street which is 2.9 km.

Roadway:

Connectivity from Navoi to various places in the country of Uzbekistan is well achieved through a network of roadways. There are agencies renting cars to tourists at a nominal charge starting from $60 per day to tourists. Tourists can also use the city bus in which the minimum fare for a ticket is priced at $1.

Accommodation Options at Navoi

To make a tourists vacation a memorable one in Navoi there are three star hotels with outstanding facilities in Navoi. Classically furnished spacious rooms, free parking, air conditioned rooms, car on hire, sauna, spa and beauty salons are some of the amenities provided in three star hotels at Navoi with a rental price of $ 200 per day. Economy hotels are also available at Navoi for a daily charge of $60 for single room and $80 for double room:

• Silk Road Hotel
• Grand-M
• Hotel Zarafshan, Zarafshan
• Hotel Yoshlik
• Le Meridien Tashkent Palace Hotel, Tashkent
• Amulet Madrassah Hotel, Bukhara
• Bukhara Palace, Bukhara
• Amelia Boutique Hotel, Bukhara
• Malika Bukhara Hotel, Bukhara
• Avicenna Hotel, Bukhara

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Being the capital city of Qashqadaryo province, the woven flat carpets of Karshi is well known throughout the world. Karshi is situated towards the southern end of Uzbekistan country with coordinates 38⁰51’ N and 65⁰48’ E. The border of Afghanistan country is 336 km south from Karshi while Tashkent the capital city of Uzbekistan is 521 km. Natural gas production at Karshi is the main industry contributing towards the economical growth of Uzbekistan. Because of the fertile soil and the proximity with the river Amu Darya, agriculture involving production of cotton and wheat is another major occupation in Karshi. Karshi city has a population of 226,000. Summer season sees a rise in temperature up to 37⁰ C while in winter temperatures drop to 6⁰ C.

History of Karshi

“Karshi” or “Qarshi” when translated means fort. In ancient times Karshi was regarded as the oasis on the Silk Road which had connection to China and other Asian countries in the south. During medieval many rulers constructed forts and palace in places within present Karshi district. In the year 1873, a treaty was signed between the then King of Karshi and the invading Russian Empire.

Food and Shopping at Karshi

Restaurants at Karshi cook European and East Asian cuisines with exotic flavors. The food on the local menu are colorful, tasty and the names itself makes one mouth water.

Tourist Places in Karshi

• Khoja Adbul Aziz Madrassah

Khoja Adbul Aziz Madrassah is the biggest madrassah in the whole district of Karshi. This madrassah is now a regional museum.

• Rabiya Madrassah

Rabiya Madrassah was founded in the late 19^th century and is the only madrassah dedicated to the female population in Karshi.

• Kok Gumbaz Mosque

A small portion of a 16^th century building was modified into what now is known as Kok Gumbaz Mosque.

• World War II Memorial

During the rule of Soviet Union in Uzbekistan, a monument was built in Karshi which was dedicated to the lost army men of the Soviets in World War II.

• Yer Kurgan Settlement

Archeological excavation in a town known as Yerkurgan has shed light on the beautiful wall paintings and monuments of the most ancient civilizations in Karshi district.

There are other places of tourist interest in Karshi such as:

• Hazret-Hyzr Mosque
• Ruhabad Mausoleum
• Itchan Kala
• Monument of Shakhrisabz

Means of Commutation to Karshi

Airway:

The Karshi-Khanabad being an air base sees to the landing and departing of flights to places such as Tashkent in Uzbekistan and places in Russia such as St. Petersburg, Moscow and Navoi.

Railway:

There is a single track rail link in Karshi connecting Tashkent to Almaty in Khazakstan. Train no. 7/8 “Nasaf” is the only passenger train commuting passengers from Karshi to Tashkent while making stops at Samarkand and Bukhara. The ticket fare also includes snacks.

Roadway:

Connectivity by road from Karshi to various other places in the country, Uzbekistan is well achieved.

Accommodation Options at Karshi

Hotels at Karshi aim at offering the best world class service to tourists. The interiors of hotel rooms in Karshi are uniquely decorated and facilities such as closed circuit TV, sauna, free Wi-Fi, etc is available in hotels across Karshi. There are budget hotels, three star and five star hotels in Karshi with room rents beginning from $45 to $190. List of names of hotels in Karshi are mentioned below:

• Nasaf Hotel
• Sarbon Hotel
• Shodlik Palace Hotel
• Le Grande Plaza Hotel
• Hotel Asia Tashkent
• The Park Turon Hotel
• Tashkent Palace Hotel
• Hotel Shakhrisabz Yulduzi
• Grand Mir Hotel Tashkent
• Dedeman Silk Road
• Intercontinental Tashkent

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All the administration work at Fergana province is looked after in Fergana city which is the capital of the province which has a population of 187,100. Fergana is situated in the east side of the country, Uzbekistan in the south of Asia central at latitude 40⁰23’11” N and longitude 71⁰47’11” E. The territory occupied by Fergana is about 71km². The capital city of Uzbekistan, Tashkent is 316 km from Fergana in the east direction. Andijan is 76 km westward from Fergana. Temperatures drop to -2.8⁰ C in winter and in summer the average temperature varies from 20.3⁰ C to 34.7⁰ C. Industries such as oil refinery, electronics, food processing, cement, fertilizer, glass and glass ware, automobile etc., has lead to the significant growth of economy for the country.

History of Fergana

Fergana valley once was an important place in Uzbekistan. During the past Uzbekistan was linked to China by the Silk Road which passed through the Fergana valley. In the year 1873, the Russian Empire extended their territory into Fergana valley after conquering the neighboring country Turkmenistan. Developments to make Fergana the one of the largest city in Uzbekistan took shape in the year 1876.

People & Culture of Fergana  

In Fergana cake making is not only considered a lucrative business but also a tradition. Ever since the 19^th century many houses are built based on the magnificent blue-washed tsarist colonial-style houses making them earthquake proof. Population of Fergana includes Russians, Tatar and Soviet Koreans other than Uzbek.

Tourist Places in Fergana  

• Ferghana Regional Museum of Local Lore

Tourist can have a glimpse of various relics and antiques exhibited in Farghana Regional Museum of Local Lore belonging to the past era.

• Old Fortress

There is an old fortress in Fergana Valley, which once was used to protect the area from foreign invasion.

• Regional Theater

Dramas based on scripts written in local language are performed in this theater every evening.

• House of Officers

In the past the House of Officers was used by Military Council. Many talks amongst the council of the army were held in this place.

• Ferghana University

Once what used to be a sports center is now turned into a University for higher studies.

Other tourist places worth visiting in Fergana are:

• Juma Mosque in Kokand
• Margilan Silk Factory
• Rishtan Art Ceramics Factory
• Shakhimardan

Means of Commutation to Fergana

Airway:

Fergana Airport sees to the arrival and departure of flights both national and international. Flights are available from Fergana to places such as Tashkent on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday, St. Petersburg on Sunday, Kazan and Moscow on Friday.

Railway:

A rail link provides connectivity between Fergana and Tashkent. Plans are on to create a railway link known as Trans-Kaspian Railway which connects Tashkent to Turkmenabad in Turkmenistan via Fergana.

Roadway:

Roads from Fergana links Fergana to various places in Uzbekistan. There are taxi services from Fergana to Tashkent at a charge of $11. The journey to Tashkent via Kamchik mountain pass by road from Fergana takes a minimum of five hours. Tourists can bargain the fare price before getting into the taxi.

Accommodation Options at Fergana

There are five star hotels with elegant rooms priced at $210 a day. There are economy hotels with air conditioned single room for $70 and Double room for $95. Free breakfast, international phone, fridge, satellite TV and internet are some of the amenities available in these hotels:

• Club Hotel 777
• Dangara Hotel
• Asia Hotel
• Vostok Hotel
• Dustlik Hotel
• Ziyorat Hotel
• Chorsu Hotel
• Amulet Hotel
• Tashkent Palace Hotel
• Hotel Khudayarkhan

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Bukhara city is the capital of Bukhara province is located on the Silk Road at the east end of the country Uzbekistan.  Bukhara city is 550 km from Tashkent, capital city of the country, Uzbekistan. Bukhara city spans over an area of 40 km². The coordinates to Bukhara are 39⁰46’ N and 64⁰26’ E. Bukhara city is 225 meter above sea level. Summer are hot with temperatures soaring to 41⁰ C and in winter the temperatures can drop to -2⁰ C. Tajik dialect of Persian is spoken widely among the people of Bukhara whereas Uzbek is spoken by lesser people in Bukhara. One can visit Bukhara from the month of October to March.

Food and Shopping at Bukhara

In Bukhara there are restaurant with amazing ambiences filled with music and English speaking staffs. Lunch and dinner are charged anywhere between $5 to $35 in restaurants such as Minjifa, Doston House, Caravan, Guest House of Rustam Saidjanov. Eateries such as Silk Road Spices Tea House are specialized in a variety of teas such as spice and herbal tea, green and black tea, etc. One can also have a taste of Wine in Bukhara at Nughay Caravanserai Wine Tasting between 11 am to 9 pm.

Tourist Places in Bukhara  

• Museum of Wood Carving Art

This museum displays plenty of finely carved wooden artifacts and is also the school for wood carvers.

• Chashma-I Ayub Mausoleum (Museum of Water Supply)

Built between 1208 to 1209 AD, this mausoleum has a Harezm-styled conical dome and is one of its kinds in Bukhara.

• Zindan, Emir’s Prison

Once used as a prison it is now used as a Museum. Zindan is a Persian word, translated to English means ‘Underground Darkness’.

• The Ark Fortress (Regional Studies Museum)

This fortress was built in the 5^th century A.D and was used as a military base in Bukhara.

Apart from the above mentioned places of interest there are some other tourist places. The names of these sightseeing places are mentioned below:

• Kalyan Minaret
• Kalan Mosque
• Mir-I Arab Madrassah
• Mausoleum of Sayfiddin Bukharzi and Bayan Quli
• Mosque of Chor-Minor
• The Kosh Madrasah Ensemble
• Medieval Baths of Bukhara
• Museums of Ceramics
• Registan Square
• Sitorai Mohi Hosa Palace
• Imam al-Bukhari Memorial Museum
• Museum of Metal Chasing
• Ulughbek Madrassah
• Faizullah Khodjaev House Museum

Means of Commutation to Bukhara

Airway:

Bukhara International Airport caters to arrival and departure of flights to and from Russia and other places within the country, Uzbekistan.  Flights to Russia are available on Wednesday, Friday and Sundays only. Flights to St. Petersburg are available on Sundays while flights to Tashkent are available on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

Railway:

There are two trains from Tashkent and Samarkand arriving at Bukhara station daily. One can reach Bukhara from Tashkent in morning, within six and half hour by express trains 9 and 10. In night there are two slow trains with numbers 661 and 662 which commute passengers from Tashkent to Bukhara.

Roadway:

Bukhara has a well connected network of roadways connecting various places within the country and neighboring countries. M37 highway from Bukhara passes through remote location within Uzbekistan. One can hire taxi at the cost of $61 from Bukhara to Samarkand which is at distance of 270 km. Taxis on hire are also available for $70 to $80 per car to Khiva from Bukhara.

Accommodation Options at Bukhara

Five star hotels at Bukhara offer 24 hour room service, indoor and outdoor games, laundry services, gym, etc. A luxury room in five star hotels at Bukhara for a day will cost anywhere from $150 to $220. Hotels with spacious and airy rooms are available in Bukhara at a rental charge of $60 for single room and $80 for double room onwards.

• Amelia Hotel
• Lyabi House Hotel
• Minzifa Hotel
• Sasha & Son, Bukhara
• Lyabi-House Hotel
• Zargaron Plaza Hotel
• Hotel Malika Bukhara
• Fatima & Ibrahim Hotel
• Hotel Asia Bukhara
• Hotel Old City
• Caravan Hotel

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Andidzhan also known as Andijan is located in Andijan province in the eastern part of Uzbekistan. Andijan province shares its borders with Kyrgyzstan country. Andijan-Say River, flows between Andizhan and Kyrgyzstan. Andizhan city covers a total area of 76 km². The coordinates to Andizhan are 40⁰47’ N and 72⁰20’ E. Andizhan city is 491 meters above sea level. The temperature in summer season touches to 34⁰ C and in winter season temperature can drop to 3⁰ C. The period from October to March is the most preferable time to enjoy your vacation at Andizhan.

History of Andizhan

The year 1898 witnessed the Andijan Uprising wherein the Russians residing in the city were attacked by the followers of Madali Ishan who was the then Sufi leader. When the Soviet Union was formed, the boundaries of Andizhan were modified. Andizhan became an asylum for the evacuated Russians during the Second World War.

Food and Shopping at Andizhan

In Andizhan there are restaurants catering to authentic continental and non continental cuisines. Some well known shopping centers in Andizhan are mentioned below

• Central Department Store
• Hamid Alimdjan Square
• Zarafshan Shopping Center
• Mega Planet Shopping Mall
• Tashkent Shopping Center

Tourist Places in Andizhan

• Bobur Square

A monument was built in this Square in memory of the great King of Uzbekistan, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur who founded the Mughal Empire in the country, India.

• Juma Mosque

This is a religious place among the Muslims where Islam religion is worshipped and preached.

• Home of Akhmadbek-hadja

This structure was built in the 20^th century and is one of the oldest structures in the region.

Means of Commutation to Andizhan

Airway:

Andizhan airport has flights arriving and departing to places within Uzbekistan and places in other countries such as Moscow, St. Petersburg.

Railway:

There are train services from Andizhan railway station to far of places in Uzbekistan such as Termez, Karshi, Kungrad, Nukus, Urgench and Tashkent. There are cargo trains moving in and out of Andizhan to China.

Roadways:

Andizhan has roads reaching out to remote places in the country. The distance of Andizhan from Tashkent, the capital city of the country, Uzbekistan is 350 km.

Accommodation Options at Andizhan

Accommodation in five star hotels at Andizhan include world class amenities such as 24 hour check in and out, air conditioned rooms, sauna, amusement parks, etc., with luxury rooms that come at a price of $210 for a day. There are nice decent rooms also available in hotels for $60 a day at Andizhan. Listed below are the names of hotels at Andizhan:

• Hotel Royal
• Sambuh Elite Hotel
• Sheraton Tashkent Hotel and Towers
• Sevara 1
• Plaza Palace Hotel, Tashkent
• Elita Hotel, Tashkent
• Oltyn Vodiy Hotel, Tashkent
• Dedeman Silk Road Tashkent
• Elite Hotel, Tashkent
• International Hotel Tashkent
• Radisson Blu Hotel, Tashkent

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Uzbekistan country is located on the Asian continent and shares its borders with countries such as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. Tashkent is the capital city of Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan spans over an area of 447,400 km². The coordinates of Uzbekistan are 41⁰16’ N and 69⁰13’ E. During summer season the average temperature is 48⁰ C and in winter temperature drops to -25⁰ C. The currency of Uzbekistan is known as Uzbekistan Som. The most favorable time of the year to tour Uzbekistan is from November to March.

History of Uzbekistan

According to historians, a tribe by the name Oghuz from Mongolia with Turkic spoken language settled in Turkmenistan in the 8^th century. In the 10^th century, Turkmenistan was dominated by the Seljuk Empire and Islam religion was introduced in the entire region. In the 12^th century, the Seljuk Empire was defeated by tribal people from neighboring regions and the locals of Turkmenistan. In 13^th century, the region was invaded by the Mongols and hence the Turkmens migrated to the south of Turkmenistan. From 16^th to 18^th century, these Turkmens tribe terrorized neighboring regions. The late 19^th century witnessed the Russian army conquering most parts of Turkmenistan.

People & Culture of Uzbekistan

The people of Uzbekistan are known as Uzbek. Languages spoken by the people of Uzbekistan are Uzbek and Russian. However, Uzbek is the official language of the country. Majority of the population of Uzbekistan, worship Islam, while a small part of the population regarded as the minority group worship Christianity.

Agriculture is the main occupation of this region.

Food and Shopping at Uzbekistan

There are shopping centers in Uzbekistan and the names are listed here below:

• Central Department Store
• Hamid Alimdjan Square
• Zarafshan Shopping Center
• Mega Planet Shopping Mall
• Tashkent Shopping Center

Tourist Places in Uzbekistan

• Chimgon

Being located among the hills, this place provides one of the beautiful picturesque sceneries.

• Teleshayakh Mosque

This is a religious place among the Muslims where Islam religion is worshipped and preached.

• Metro Tashkent

This Metro was built on 6^th November in the year 1977, and still stands strong against any natural calamity.

• Independence Square (Mustakillik Square)

This Square was created to honor the deeds of the soldiers who were lost in the Second World War.

• Amir Timur Museum

The Museum displays artifacts of various things belonging to the past.

Apart from the above mentioned places there are other places of interests. Some of the names of such places are mentioned below

• Kukeldash Medressa
• Navoi Opera Theater
• Tashkent TV tower
• Iikhom Theater

Means of Commutation to Uzbekistan

Airway:

Many airlines operate in and out of Tashkent International Airport located at a distance of 11 km from Tashkent city, taking passengers to various places on the globe such as Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Dubai, India, Japan, Malaysia, New York, London, Pakistan etc.

Railway:

There are two express trains Registon and Sharq moving up and down the rail link setup between Tashkent and Bukhara stopping at places such as Samarkand and Khiva.

Roadway:

Uzbekistan has very good network of roadways connecting various places within the country. There are roadways linking Uzbekistan to neighboring countries such as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

Accommodation Options at Uzbekistan

Five star hotels with world class amenities are available in Uzbekistan with rooms rented at $ 129 for luxury and $ 210 for suites per day. Various facilities such as Spa, air condition, Wi-Fi, swimming pool, sauna, TV, Billiards, car on hire etc., are available in five star hotels at Uzbekistan. There are also decent hotels in Uzbekistan renting room at a minimum rate of $ 60 per day.

• Tashkent Palace Hotel
• The International Hotel
• Hotel Dedeman Silk Road Tashkent
• Radisson Blu Hotel
• Hotel Sayram
• Domina Shoklik Palace
• The Park Turon
• Le Grande Plaza Hotel
• Grand Nur Hotel
• Grand Mir Hotel

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Spanning over an area of 16,400 km², Samarqand Province is situated at the core of Uzbekistan country in Asia. Samarkand city is the capital city of Samarqand Province. Samarqand Province is in proximity with Zarafshan River and the coordinates of this province are 39⁰50’ N and 66⁰15’ E. Samarqand Province shares its boundaries with provinces such as Navoiy Province, Jizzakh Province, Qashqadaryo Province and neighboring country Tajikstan.

Overall population of Samarqand Province is approximated to be about 2,322,100 with 76% residing in rural regions. After Tashkent, Samarqand province is the 2^nd biggest contributor towards Uzbekistan’s science, culture and economy. Most of the monuments and ancient structures fall under the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The main agricultural produce of Samarqand province is winemaking, cotton and cereals. Sericulture too is a part of the occupation. Natural resources for creating housing structures such as chalk, carbonate, limestone, granite and marble are available in abundance within Samarqand province. There are also industries in Samarqand Province such as food processing, metal processing and ceramic industries contributing to the growth of the economy of the province. Temperatures in summer can reach up to 34⁰ C and in winter temperatures drop to -1⁰ C.

History of Samarqand Province

Samarqand province was formed in the year 1938 on January 15^th and is separated into fourteen administrative districts. Main towns includes Oqtosh, Urgut, Kattaqo’rg’on, Ishtixon, Juma and Bulung’ur. The fourteen districts of Samarqand Province are listed below along with their capital city:

• Bulungur District with capital city Bulungur
• Ishtikhon District with capital city Ishtikhon
• Jomboy District with capital city Jomboy
• Kattakurgan District with capital city Paishanba
• Koshrabot District with capital city Koshrabot
• Narpay District with capital city Oqtosh
• Nurobod District with capital city Nurobod
• Oqdarya District with capital city Laish
• Pakhtachi District with capital city Ziadin
• Payariq District with capital city Payariq
• Pastdargom District with capital city Juma
• Samarqand District with capital city Gulabad
• Toyloq District with capital city Toyloq
• Urgut District with capital city Urgut

Tourist Places in Samarqand Province

There are many tourist sites of interest in Samarqand Province within near to its capital city Samarkand especially at Registan square. Tourists have to pay a small fee at the entrance before visiting this square which consists of the following amazing piece of ancient work.

• Bibi Khanym Mosque

The construction of Bibi Khanym Mosque began in the year 1399 and ended in 1404. The then ruler of Samarqand, Timur created this magnificent mosque after his successful conquering of India.

• Ulugh Beg Observatory

Built in the year 1420 by Ulugh Beg, an astronomer at Timurid Empire’s court, it has been regarded as the most amazing astronomical observations in the Islamic world.

• Sher-Dor Madrasah

Sher-Dor Madrassah was constructed under the reign of the then Samarqand ruler Yalangtush Bakhodur in the 17^th century. Work in making this marvelous structure began in 1619 and final touches by fine artists finished in the year 1636. Abdujabor was the name of the architect who created Sher-Dor.

• Tillya Kori Madrasah

Construction of Madrasah was commenced in the year 1646 and completed in the year 1660. This structure is a Mosque as well as a residential college for students. The main hall is deceptively pleasing.

• Chorsu

Located at the rear of Sher-Dor Madrasah is a circular structure, with a dome placed on the top of it, known as Chorsu. This dome was once a trading center during ancient times.

Apart from the above tourist places mentioned there are other interesting monuments and structures worth taking a look at

• Shahr-I-Zindar Monuments
• Gur Emir Mausoleum
• Afrasiab
• Ulugbek Madrasah
• Central Bazaar
• Khodja Abdi Darun Shrine
• Chupan Ata Shrine
• Khodja Akrar Madrassah

Means of Commutation to Samarqand Province

Airway:

Samarkand International Airport operates flights to and fro places such as Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kazan and Tashkent.

Railway:

From Tashkent everyday in the morning train number 2 leaves for Samarqand at 7 am except on Tuesday and Wednesday. In the evening train number 4 leaves from Tashkent to Samarqand at 6.20 pm everyday of the week except on Wednesday. There is one slower train to Bukhara which leaves Tashkent at 8.45 regularly and makes stop at Samarqand.

Roadway:

Bus and taxis are available at Sobir Rahimov Bus station at Tashkent which is 290 km from Samarkand city and the journey takes nearly four hours to reach Samarqand city.

Accommodation Options at Samarqand Province

For accommodations at Samarqand Province one can have a memorable and pleasant stay at three star and four star hotels located in Samarqand. These hotels have world class amenities such as luxurious air conditioned rooms, saunas, flat TV, kids room, refigrator, etc and the cost of such hotels for a room may vary from $180 to $215 for a day. There are decent budget class hotels renting single room for $65 and double room for $85 per day at Samarqand.

• Hotel Afrosiyob Palace
• Hotel Panorama Grand
• Furkat Hotel
• Sarbon Hotel
• Central Samarkand Hotel
• Samarkand Hotel
• Hotel Zarina
• Hotel President
• Orient Star Samarkand
• Hotel Samarkand Plaza

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Zarafshan a city with a population of over 65,000 is situated in the Kyzylkum desert and is at the core of Navoiy Province in Uzbekistan. Water to the city is supplied through a 221 km long pipeline from the river Amudarya. The coordinates to Zarafshan is 41⁰36’29” N and 64⁰13’35” E and is 216 km from the capital city of Navoiy province. Known as “the gold capital of Uzbekistan” it has an open pit mine at Muruntau. The third biggest river in Uzbekistan is the Zarafshan River and has the water is high in salinity. Zarafshan has hot summer with temperatures touching 360 C and cold winters with temperatures dropping to -10 C.

Fishing and Mining are the major occupation of the people of Zarafshan. Tourists can have a pleasant vacation at Zarafshan from the month October to April.

History of Zarafshan

During the soviet rule in Zarafshan gold was found in abundance at a place named Murantau. Later in the year, from 1995 to 2006, the gold mine was owned by a U.S based company, named Newmont Mining Corporation of Denver, Colorado. It was a direct foreign investment. At present, this gold mine and its refinery unit is looked after by Navoi Mining & Metallurgy Combinat’s Central Mining Administration.

Tourist Places in Zarafshan

• Kyaryzes

Built in the dry lands is a system of wells and galleries from which water from below the surface of the earth is brought to the open with use of gravitational force of the earth. This amazing site of interest is situated at a distance of 239 km from Zarafshan city.

• Caravanserai Rabat Malik

Founded in the 11^th century, Caravanserai Rabat Malik is situated along the Great Silk Road which was frequently visited by merchants and traders during ancient times. Many products of importance such as clothing, food items and ornaments from faraway places were traded at this very place. Caravanserai Rabat Malik is 222 km from Zarafshan city.

• Sarmyshsaya

Sarmyshsaya is an excavated archeological site found among the valley of Tau located towards southeast of Zarafshan at a distance of 30 km. Tourist can visit this site which has ancient cave paintings and a gallery exhibiting many structures of rock art.

• Swimming Point Lake

Located at 2.6 km from Zarafshan city, Swimming Point Lake is a public spot with amazing natural wonders thriving besides the Lake. Tourists can fell rejuvenate among the lush green surroundings besides the swimming point lake.

Means of Commutation to Zarafshan

Airway:

Zarafshan Airport operates only domestic flights to places such as Navoi and Tashkent on daily basis.

Railway:

There are rail services to Zarafshan from Yangi. Zarafshan railway station is situated 10 km away from Zarafshan city. One can hire a shared taxi or board a bus to reach the city, Zarafshan.

Roadway:

All roads from Zarafshan are linked to places within the country, Uzbekistan. There is a bus available at Bhukara and Nukus to Zarafshan and the travel time taken is six hours. Shared taxis are also available from Gijdavon, Nukus and Navoi.

Accommodation Options in and around Zarafshan

Hotels such as three star and four star with luxurious air conditioned and spacious rooms are available in and around Zarafshan at a cost varying from $180 to $210 per day. Facilities such as outdoor swimming pools, fitness center, on-site dining and live entertainment, spa, etc are available in three star and four star hotel. There are economy class hotels in and around Zarafshan with single rooms rented at $60 and double room rented at $80 per day and the list of the best hotels is as follows:

• Zarafshan Grand Hotel
• Silk Road Hotel, Navoi
• Hotel Yoshlik, Navoi
• Grand-M, Navoi
• Navoiy Hotel, Navoi
• Silk Road Hotel, Navoi
• Bukhara Palace, Bukhara
• Bukhara Palace, Bukhara
• Malika Bukhara Hotel, Bukhara
• Avicenna Hotel, Bukhara

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