Algeria is an African country situated in the northern part of the Africa at 28° N 2° E. In terms of area, Algeria is the 10^th largest country in the world (2,381,741 square kilometers) and it ranks 35^th in the global population list (37.9 million). The Government of Algeria follows the semi-presidential system comprising of 48 provinces. Algeria is one of the member countries of OPEC, the Arab League, the United Nations and many other international organizations.

The economy of Algeria is concentrated on oil resources and Algeria is home to the government-owned and the largest oil company in Africa, Sonatrach. Algiers is the capital and largest city of Algeria and the next five largest cities of Algeria are:

• Oran
• Constantine
• Sétif
• Annaba
• Blida

History of Algeria:

Algeria got its name from its capital city Algiers, which received its name from the Arabic word al-Jazā’ir, meaning “the Islands”. Many ancient civilizations, including Aterian and Capsian cultures grew up in Algeria and after the civilizations’ period, Algeria witnessed the rule of many dynasties and empires, including Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans. Algeria came under the French rule in 1830 that ended in 1962 with the Independence of Algeria from them.

How to reach Algeria?

The Houari Boumediene Airport in Algeria is the gateway to Algeria, handling flights from Paris, Toulouse, Lille, Dubai, Frankfurt, Geneva, Istanbul, Beijing, New York, Montreal and many other global destinations.

A list of the other major international airports in Algeria includes:

• Rabah Bitat Airport
• Mohamed Boudiaf Airport
• Noumérat – Moufdi Zakaria Airport

As like most other countries, buses are the primary mode of local transportation in the cities of Algeria including capital city Algiers.

SNTF is the national railway operators providing upgraded trains for both local and intercity and interstate travel.

Culture, Shopping and Food in Algeria:

Arabic is the official and a widely communicated language in Algeria. Around 99% of the population of Algeria is formed by Muslims and Algeria is also home to a Christian minority.

The cuisine of Algeria is famous all over Africa and some of the food items practiced in Algeria include chorba, couscous, Berkoukes, Chakhchoukha, Mthewem and Chtitha.

Dinar is the currency used in Algeria.

What to see in Algeria?

Maqam Echahid:

The Maqam Echahid is a symbolic monument located in Algiers. It commemorates the Algerian war for independence and was revealed on the 20^th anniversary of the freedom of Algeria in 1982. It shapes three erecting palm leaves.

Our lady of Africa:

Our lady of Africa or Notre Dame d’Afrique was built by Charles Lavigerie, opened in 1872. This catholic basilica is huge in size, situated in Algiers, the capital of Algeria. It was designed by architect Jean Eugène Fromageau.

Beni Hammad Fort:

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Beni Hammad Fort is a ruined fortified city situated in the vicinity of the town, Maadid, around 220 kilometers from the capital, Algiers. It was the original capital of the Hammadid dynasty.

Gouraya National Park:

Lying on the Mediterranean coast of Algeria, Gouraya National Park is spread over an area of 20.8 square kilometers and was established in 1984. Béjaïa is the closest city to GNP. The highlights of the park include Béjaïa from which the park owed its name, beaches and cliffs.

Ketchaoua Mosque:

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ketchaoua Mosque is one of top religious sites as well as tourist attractions of Algeria. Constructed in 1612, the mosque features the Moorish and Byzantine architectural style.

List of the other tourist attractions in Algeria includes:

• Tassili n’Ajjer
• Basilique Saint Augustin
• Great Mosque of Tlemcen
• Bardo National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography
• Ahmed Zabana National Museum
• Museum of Antiquities

When to visit Idlib in Algeria?

Algeria features Mediterranean climate with mild winters and very hot summers and an annual precipitation ranging from 400 to 670 millimeters. The best time to visit Algeria is from May to September.

Where to stay in Algeria?

The hospitality industry Algeria is mainly focused on the Algiers city where one can get luxury hotels between € 150 and € 250 per day and budget hotels between € 10 and € 45. Here are some upgraded and tourist favor hotels in Algiers in Algeria:

• El Aurassi Hotel
• Hilton Alger
• Palace Appart Hotel
• Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden
• Dar Diaf Bouchaoui
• Safir Hotel Alger
• Hotel Oasis
• Abassides Palace
• Amsterdam Hotel
• Hotel ABC
• Hotel Hammamet Alger
• Hotel Dar El Ikram
• Dar Diaf Alger
• El Riadh Hotel

Hotel Grand Adghir

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Ndele town is situated in the north eastern part of Central African Republic in Ndele prefecture. Ndele is one of the popular market towns in the region surrounded by forest region and the national parks, is one of the populated cities in the country. Ndele is about 650 kilometers from Bangui, capital of Central African Republic and the economy of the Ndele town is based on tourism, market, transport and agriculture. Ndele is surrounded by various natural and historical attractions visited by tourists from all over the country. Coordinates of Ndele is 8.4092° N, 20.6531° E.

History of Ndele:

Ndele was established as a small village situated at the remote location and the town was recognized after the construction of fortified wall by Sultan Mohammed al-Sanussi in the 19^th century. Later the village gained the status of town and population of the region developed gradually.

Ideal Time to Visit Ndele:

Ndele is surrounded by forest region, climate of the town is classified as tropical savanna climate, average temperature ranges from 16° Celsius to 36° Celsius throughout the year and ideal time to visit Ndele is from September to March.

Places to Visit in Ndele:

Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve:

Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve is situated at the distance of 70 kilometers from center of Ndele is one of the main national parks in the country was established in 1993 and the park spans over a total area of 1,070,000 hectares.

Bamingui-Bangoran National Park is home to numerous flora and fauna and one can come across distinct native wild animals and birds, is visited by thousands of tourists from all over the world.

Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park:

Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park is situated about 90 kilometers towards the east part of Ndele is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it spans over a total area of 17,400 square kilometers. Some of the notable animals in the park are black rhinoceroses, elephants, cheetahs, leopards, red-fronted gazelles, and buffalo and wide range of other species are also available to see in the park.

Kaga-Kpoungouvou Caves:

Kaga-Kpoungouvou Caves is one of the main attractions in the region situated around 50 kilometers from Ndele is one of the main cultural sites in Central African Republic declared as the UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historical site and the location was used to hide from the enemies is a must visit location in the country.

Other Destinations to visit in Ndele:

• Avakaba Presidential Park Private Reserve
• Ouandjia Vakaga Faunal Reserve
• Aouk-Aoukale Faunal Reserve

Reaching Ndele:

By Air:

Ndele is situated at the north eastern part of Central African Republic and the airport is situated 4 kilometers from heart of Ndele is a domestic airport with seasonal flights to Bangui.

By Road:

Ndele has well developed roads that connect to all the major cities in the country, the road transportation is the best way to reach Ndele from the major cities and long distance buses operate from all the major cities to Ndele frequently.

Accommodation in Ndele:

National parks and few historical sites bound Ndele and local populaces throughout the year visit the town. One can find budget accommodations like lodges, guesthouses, and home stay which cost from $ 10 to $ 100 and above per day with all the basic amenities with delicious local cuisines and there are few government provided guesthouses and camping facilities in the region.

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